
For $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$, consider the family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta+ b \Delta^{\alpha/2}; b\in [0, 1]\}$ on $\R^d$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta$ to $\Delta + \Delta^{\alpha/2}$. In this paper, we establish a uniform boundary Harnack principle (BHP) with explicit boundary decay rate for nonnegative functions which are harmonic with respect to $\Delta +b \Delta^{\alpha/2}$ (or equivalently, the sum of a Brownian motion and an independent symmetric $\alpha$-stable process with constant multiple $b^{1/\alpha}$) in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets. Here a "uniform" BHP means that the comparing constant in the BHP is independent of $b\in [0, 1]$. Along the way, a uniform Carleson type estimate is established for nonnegative functions which are harmonic with respect to $\Delta + b \Delta^{\alpha/2}$ in Lipschitz open sets. Our method employs a combination of probabilistic and analytic techniques.
Comment: 36 pages, no figure
31B25, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions, Probabilistic potential theory, harmonic function, 60J45, fractional Laplacian, Jump processes, Laplacian, Brownian motion, Integro-differential operators, Boundary behavior of harmonic functions in higher dimensions, boundary Harnack principle ; harmonic function ; sub- and superharmonic function ; fractional Laplacian ; Laplacian ; symmetric $\alpha$-stable process ; Brownian motion ; Ito's formula ; Levy system ; martingales ; exit distribution, boundary Harnack principle, Mathematics - Probability
31B25, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions, Probabilistic potential theory, harmonic function, 60J45, fractional Laplacian, Jump processes, Laplacian, Brownian motion, Integro-differential operators, Boundary behavior of harmonic functions in higher dimensions, boundary Harnack principle ; harmonic function ; sub- and superharmonic function ; fractional Laplacian ; Laplacian ; symmetric $\alpha$-stable process ; Brownian motion ; Ito's formula ; Levy system ; martingales ; exit distribution, boundary Harnack principle, Mathematics - Probability
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