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zbMATH Open
Article . 2012
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Boundary Harnack principle for $\Delta + \Delta^{\alpha/2}$

Boundary Harnack principle for \(\Delta +\Delta ^{\alpha /2}\)
Authors: Chen, Zhen-Qing; Kim, Panki; Song, Renming; Vondraček, Zoran;

Boundary Harnack principle for $\Delta + \Delta^{\alpha/2}$

Abstract

For $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$, consider the family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta+ b \Delta^{\alpha/2}; b\in [0, 1]\}$ on $\R^d$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta$ to $\Delta + \Delta^{\alpha/2}$. In this paper, we establish a uniform boundary Harnack principle (BHP) with explicit boundary decay rate for nonnegative functions which are harmonic with respect to $\Delta +b \Delta^{\alpha/2}$ (or equivalently, the sum of a Brownian motion and an independent symmetric $\alpha$-stable process with constant multiple $b^{1/\alpha}$) in $C^{1, 1}$ open sets. Here a "uniform" BHP means that the comparing constant in the BHP is independent of $b\in [0, 1]$. Along the way, a uniform Carleson type estimate is established for nonnegative functions which are harmonic with respect to $\Delta + b \Delta^{\alpha/2}$ in Lipschitz open sets. Our method employs a combination of probabilistic and analytic techniques.

Comment: 36 pages, no figure

Country
Croatia
Keywords

31B25, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions, Probabilistic potential theory, harmonic function, 60J45, fractional Laplacian, Jump processes, Laplacian, Brownian motion, Integro-differential operators, Boundary behavior of harmonic functions in higher dimensions, boundary Harnack principle ; harmonic function ; sub- and superharmonic function ; fractional Laplacian ; Laplacian ; symmetric $\alpha$-stable process ; Brownian motion ; Ito's formula ; Levy system ; martingales ; exit distribution, boundary Harnack principle, Mathematics - Probability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green