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PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE CONTEXT OF CRITICAL THINKING

PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE CONTEXT OF CRITICAL THINKING

Abstract

The article is devoted to the research of the problem of development of professional reflection of a primary school teacher. The focus is on the role of critical thinking of the teacher in this process in the conditions of infodemia. Using the methods for determining pedagogical reflection (Determining the level of formation of pedagogical reflection) (OV Kalashnikova), "Determining the level of reflection" (OS Anisimova)) in a sample of primary school teachers, the advantage of the average level of pedagogical reflection was investigated. The results of the research is showed the competence of teachers in self-knowledge and introspection, analysis of their feelings and interests, the cause-and-effect relationship of their behavior and actions. At the same time, the difficulties of teachers in the control of their pedagogical activities, adaptation in difficult pedagogical situations, the manifestation of regulatory flexibility, when the educational process are changed, analysis and assessment of barriers to professional development were revealed. This difficulties are demonstrated the importance of searching for ways to optimize the professional reflection of primary school teachers, in particular, the role of critical thinking in this process.Pearson's correlation coefficient revealed a statistically significant direct correlation between indicators of pedagogical reflection and socioreflection, indicators of the scale of the personal component of pedagogical reflection and critical thinking, as well as between indicators of critical thinking and autoreflection. The obtained results testify to the dependence of pedagogical reflection of primary school teachers on the development of their critical thinking, reflection of their own experiences and analysis of the experiences of others.

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблеми розвитку професійної рефлексії учителя початкової школи. Зосереджено увагу на ролі критичного мислення педагога у цьому процесі в умовах інфодемії. За допомогою методик на визначення педагогічної рефлексії («Визначення рівня сформованості педагогічної рефлексії (О.В. Калашнікової), «Визначення рівня рефлексії» (О. С. Анісімова)) на вибірці вчителів початкової школи досліджено перевагу середнього рівня їхньої педагогічної рефлексії. За допомогою коефіцієнту кореляції Пірсона виявлено статистично значимий прямий кореляційний зв’язок між показниками педагогічної рефлексії та соціорефлексії, показниками шкали особистісного компоненту педагогічної рефлексії та критичного мислення, а також між показниками критичного мислення й ауторефлексії. Отриманими результатами засвідчено залежність педагогічної рефлексії вчителів початкової школи від розвитку їхнього критичного мислення, рефлексії власних переживань та аналізу переживань інших.

Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы развития профессиональной рефлексии учителя начальной школы. Внимание сосредоточено на роли критического мышления педагога в этом процессе в условиях инфодемии. С помощью методик на определение педагогической рефлексии («Определение уровня сформированности педагогической рефлексии (А. Калашниковой), «Определение уровня рефлексии» (А. С. Анисимова)) на выборке учителей начальной школы исследованы преимущество среднего уровня их педагогической рефлексии. С помощью коэффициента корреляции Пирсона выявлено статистически значимая прямая корреляционная связь между показателями педагогической рефлексии и социорефлексии, показателями шкалы личностного компонента педагогической рефлексии и критического мышления, а также между показателями критического мышления и ауторефлексии.

Keywords

primary school teacher, socioreflection, pedagogical reflection, соціорефлексія, рефлексія, учителя начальной школы, критическое мышление., ауторефлексия, педагогічна рефлексія, autoreflection, критичне мислення., ауторефлексії, рефлексия, социорефлексия, педагогическая рефлексия, critical thinking., учителі початкової школи, reflection

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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