PECULIARITIES OF USING MUSIC THERAPY AS A METHOD OF MENTAL HEALTH
Copyright policy )PECULIARITIES OF USING MUSIC THERAPY AS A METHOD OF MENTAL HEALTH
The article analyzes the general approaches to the problem of the specifics of the application of musical art therapy techniques to preserve the mental health of the individual by forming the emotional steeliness of the individual. The data on the increase of individuals with various psychological problems that require special correction are presented. Based on the analysis of psychological-pedagogical and special literature and the data of practical research on the problem, the specifics of the impact of music art therapy on the personality were considered and the specifics of the impact of art on the mental health of the individual were revealed. Various scientific approaches to the interpretation of the term “art therapy” are presented, the meaning of which emphasizes the need for real help for children and adults for the development and resolution of personal problems, providing support and opportunities for self-realization in the process of integration into society. It was established that the main mechanisms of psychological correction of art therapy on personality are: the mechanism of sublimation and transformation, the mechanism of empathic encouragement; imitation mechanism; the mechanism of influence of an artistic image, words; the mechanism of non-verbal influence of art; transfer mechanism; mechanism of persuasion. It has been established that the techniques of music art therapy help the individual to improve adaptive capabilities and educational results; master new role models; to acquire a complex of communicative, social, academic knowledge, abilities and skills; increase intellectual processes and self-esteem; expand social contacts; improve the general psycho-emotional state, solve emotional problems.
У статті проаналізовано загальні підходи до проблеми особливостей застосування технік музичної арттерапії щодо збереження психічного здоров’я особистості шляхом формування емоційної стабільності особистості. Музична терапія сьогодні знаходить дедалі ширше застосування у психолого-педагогічних технологіях та медицині. Практикою доведено, що спеціальні музичні програми мають лікувальні властивості.
музикотерапія; вокалотерапія; рецептивна, активна, інтегративна форми музичної терапії; методи музичної терапії; психічне здоров’я особистості, music therapy; vocal therapy; receptive, active, integrative forms of music therapy; methods of music therapy; mental health of the individual
музикотерапія; вокалотерапія; рецептивна, активна, інтегративна форми музичної терапії; методи музичної терапії; психічне здоров’я особистості, music therapy; vocal therapy; receptive, active, integrative forms of music therapy; methods of music therapy; mental health of the individual
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