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ENSURING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY

ENSURING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of food security and its components. The constituent elements of food security include: objects, subjects, main components, mechanism of provision and basic concepts. It is proposed to define food security as a state of the economy, in which the food independence of the country is ensured, the physical and economic accessibility of the population to quality food in accordance with physiological norms is guaranteed. The main characteristics of national food security are highlighted, namely: potential physical availability of food products; economic availability; food quality; food safety; food independence; reliable access to food. The contribution of agriculture to ensuring food security is shown. Indicators of global added value in agriculture, forestry and fisheries by regions of the world and in Ukraine are given in tabular form. The main criteria for the implementation of the food safety policy and their threshold values are given. The level of self-sufficiency in the main types of food in Ukraine in 2020 is shown graphically. The main crops that form the country's export potential have been identified. A system of factors ensuring the strengthening of national food security has been determined, namely: technical and technological; biological; financial and economic; organizational and legal; social; ecological and natural-climatic; macroeconomic; economic; military and political; man-made. The conclusions state that the state of national food security can be considered satisfactory. It is noted that the military operations affected the economic availability of food for the country's population. A conclusion was made regarding the need to develop measures to mitigate the consequences of modern challenges and implement a program to prevent crisis phenomena in the provision of food products to the population of Ukraine.

У статті розглянуто поняття продовольчої безпеки та її складові. До складових елементів продовольчої безпеки віднесено: об’єкти, суб’єкти, основні складові, механізм забезпечення та основні поняття. Виділено основні характеристики національної продовольчої безпеки, а саме: потенційна фізична доступність продуктів харчування; економічна доступність; якість харчування; безпека харчування; продовольча незалежність; надійний доступ до продовольства. Показано внесок сільського господарства у забезпечення продовольчої безпеки. Наведено основні критерії здійснення політики продовольчої безпеки, їх порогові значення. Визначено систему факторів, що забезпечують зміцнення національної продовольчої безпеки, а саме: техніко-технологічні; біологічні; фінансово-економічні; організаційно – правові; соціальні; екологічні та природно-кліматичні; макроекономічні; кон’юнктурні; воєнно-політичні; техногенні. Зроблено висновок щодо необхідності розробки заходів щодо нівелювання наслідків сучасних викликів та реалізації програми з попередження кризових явищ в забезпеченні продовольчими товарами населення України.

Keywords

фізична доступність продуктів харчування, продовольча незалежність, food independence, економічна доступність, economic availability, food security criteria, factors of provision, продовольча безпека, food quality, food safety, reliable access to food, критерії продовольчої безпеки, безпека харчування, надійний доступ до продовольства, фактори забезпечення, physical availability of food products, якість харчування

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold