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PREREQUISITES FOR THE RENOVATION OF POST-INDUSTRIAL AREAS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ZAPORIZHZHIA ALUMINUM PLANT

PREREQUISITES FOR THE RENOVATION OF POST-INDUSTRIAL AREAS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ZAPORIZHZHIA ALUMINUM PLANT

Abstract

Industrial areas of cities play a significant role in shaping the urban planning system. In the historical context, a large number of cities were formed around factories, which were the dominant and starting point in the formation of the city, and the rural areas were later inhabited by the "industrial core". In the existing urban planning structure of the city, it is difficult to find areas for construction in the center or on the borders of already established districts. Most industrial giants in Ukraine were created during the industrialization of the country in the 1930s. Entire cities were built around the factories under construction. On land plots outside the city limits or on the territories of decaying industrial enterprises, "ghost" areas are formed, which only hint that there was once a large production facility. Former zones of industrial enterprises and factories form empty territories in the dense urban development, with gaping holes in the city plan, surrounded by established residential areas. A similar situation has developed in the city of Zaporizhzhia. The city, which gained industrial development between the October Revolution and the Great Patriotic War, was home to Dniproges, Zaporizhstal, Dnipro Aluminum Plant, Zaporizhkoks, and others. Nowadays, the city is home to both city-forming enterprises (metallurgical and chemical industries) and a fairly large number of other industrial enterprises of various classes, some of which have long been outdated and decayed. The prerequisites for the renovation of post-industrial areas were considered, as well as the prospects for the impact of the renovation on the basis of the existing domestic and foreign experience were revealed. A number of different factors affecting renovation processes in the existing urban planning situation with the influence of all existing and possible processes have been identified. Prerequisites for the renovation of deteriorating industrial facilities and their territories are determined, using the example of the city of Zaporizhzhia Aluminum Plant.

Розглянуто передумови реновації постпромислових територій, а також виявлено перспективи впливу реновації на основі існуючого вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду. Виявлено ряд різних чинників, що впливають на процеси реновації в існуючій містобудівній ситуації з впливом усіх існуючих та можливих процесів. Визначено передумови реновації деградуючих промислових об'єктів та їх територій на прикладі міста Запорізького алюмінієвого комбінату.

Keywords

renovation, громадський простір, urban planning structure of the city, prerequisites for the renovation of the post-industrial area, реновація, передумови реновації постпромислової території, містобудівна структура міста, public space, постпромислові території, post-industrial areas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold