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Manifestations of the “non-classical” in the orchestral manner of C. Debussy

Manifestations of the “non-classical” in the orchestral manner of C. Debussy

Abstract

The relevance. Multidirectionality of artistic searches in the musical art of the first half of the XX century fully complies with the worldview and values of European culture of that time. The change of perception of the world, matter, time and space is objectified in the sound matter of musical works. Among the composers who have a defining role in paving the ways for new music, we should mention C. Debussy. The purpose of the article is to identify and systematize of “non-classical” features in the orchestral manner of C. Debussy. The novelty of the article is the study of the orchestral manner specifics of C. Debussy as “non-classical” in certain traits. The methodology. The article uses functional, historical, comparative, analytical and complex methods. The theoretical basis of the study are the works of V. Bobrovskyi (2018), H. Golovynskyi (1981), S. Iskhakova (1998), L. Kokoreva (2010), S. Mozhot (2006). The result. Extrapolation of scientific statements of V. Bobrovskyi, H. Golovynskyi, S. Iskhakova, L. Kokoreva, S. Mozhot to the sphere of orchestral thinking and orchestral manner of C. Debussy allowed to reveal signs of “non-classical” as the ones that draw a boundary between the principles of classical-romantic orchestration (based on functional harmony) and new music of the XX century. It is the “non-classical” features that allow to create a new sound matter, a new perception of space and time in the orchestral works of the composer. In our opinion, the manifestations of the “non-classical” are: 1) functional restructuring of the orchestral texture on the basis of non-hierarchy as the dominant principle; 2) building a dense, “concrete” in terms of eventfulness and, at the same time, light (massless), broad musical space, 3) levelling the boundary between the exposing (more integral and continuous) type of orchestration and developing (smaller, dialogical, discrete); 4) interpenetration of continuity and discreteness (discrete continuity) at the level of thematics and orchestration as a consequence of erasing the boundary between the functions of background and relief and the exposing and developing orchestration types. The practical significance. The results of the work can be applied in the training courses “History of orchestral styles”, “History of foreign music”, which are studied in higher education institutions; in further scientific researches.

Досліджено специфіку оркестрового письма К. Дебюссі шляхом виявлення ознак «некласичного», що відмежовує принципи класико-романтичної оркестровки від оркестровки музики ХХ ст. й відбиває нові уявлення про час, простір, матерію в європейській культурі Новітнього часу. Виявлено генезис «некласичного» в специфіці темоутворення, розвитку тематизму та формотворення. Систематизовано вияви «некласичного»: 1) функціональна зміна оркестрової фактури на основі нон-ієрархічності як домінуючого принципу; 2) формування щільного, «речового» з точки зору смислової організації та, водночас, позбавленого маси з точки зору фізично-матеріальної організації музичного простору, 3) нівелювання межі між експонуючим (континуальним) і розвиваючим (дискретним) типами оркестровки; 4) взаємопроникнення континуальності та дискретності як результат стирання межі між функціями тла і рельєфу й експонуючим та розвиваючим типами оркестровки.

Keywords

discreteness, Новий час, оркестрове письмо К. Дебюссі, orchestral texture, континуальність, простір, дискретність, space, оркестрова фактура, orchestral manner of C. Debussy, continuity, time

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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