
Autour d’un cas d’étude de la métropole de Bordeaux, l’article analyse des composantes de la « ville productive » qui, sur un même territoire, font l’objet d’interprétations fluctuantes, parfois antagonistes. D’abord selon les fonctions productives privilégiées et successivement mises en projets, avec l’intégration progressive des enjeux écologiques et agro-alimentaires de la transition. Ensuite quand la vertu environnementale d’un projet de valorisation agricole se trouve contestée au nom d’une préservation de la biodiversité, révélant la conflictualité entre les composantes production/préservation autant qu’entre des modalités d’une renaturation urbaine pourtant souvent associées dans la transition écologique des territoires. À travers le cas présenté, la fabrique de la « ville productive » révèle ainsi ses processus adaptatifs, de transaction et de recherche complexe de compromis pratiques entre des acteurs porteurs d’objectifs, d’attentes, de contraintes qui ne s’avèrent pas spontanément compatibles.
Based on a case study of the Bordeaux metropolis, the article analyzes the components of the "productive city" which, within the same territory, are subject to fluctuating, sometimes antagonistic. Firstly, according to the favored productive functions and successive projects, with the gradual integration of the ecological and agri-food issues in transition. Then, when the environmental of an agricultural development project is challenged in the name of preserving in the name of biodiversity preservation, revealing the conflict between production/preservation components, as well as between urban renaturation modalities urban renaturation, often associated with the ecological transition of territories. Through the case presented here, the making of the "productive city" reveals its adaptive, transactional processes and the search for practical compromises between actors with objectives, expectations and constraints which are not spontaneously compatible.
ville productive, production agricole, transition écologique, conflits d’usages, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, projets alimentaires territoriaux
ville productive, production agricole, transition écologique, conflits d’usages, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, projets alimentaires territoriaux
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