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Paprastojo skroblo (Carpinus betulus L.) arealo Lietuvoje pokyčių simptomai

Symptoms of european hornbeam (carpinus betulus l.) range shift in lithuania
Authors: Jūrėnaitė, Eglė;

Paprastojo skroblo (Carpinus betulus L.) arealo Lietuvoje pokyčių simptomai

Abstract

Paprastojo skroblo (Carpinus betulus L.) arealo Lietuvoje pokyčių simptomai Paprastasis skroblas (Carpinus betulus L.) – savaiminis Lietuvos miškų medis, kurio šiaurinė arealo riba eina per Lietuvą. Šią ribą dar 1925-1926 metais nustatė J. Rauktys, vėliau ją šiek tiek koregavo kiti mokslininkai, tačiau didelių pokyčių nepastebėta. M. Leščiukaitis (2009) savo darbe naudodamasis ArcGis, Lietuvos Respublikos miškų kadastro bei OpenModeller programos duomenimis skroblo arealo riboms nustatyti, teigia, jog minėtų mokslininkų nustatytos arealo ribos su programos gautais duomenimis nesutampa ir anot jo, skroblas dabar turėtų augti beveik visoje Lietuvos teritorijoje. Šio darbo tikslas - patvirtinti/paneigti hipotezę, jog paprastojo skroblo (Carpinus betulus L.) biologiniai požymiai rodo kintančio arealo simptomus. Darbo uždaviniai: parinkti tris šalies teritorijoje esančias paprastojo skroblo populiacijas, kurios galėtų geriausiai atskleisti arealo pokyčių simptomus; parinkti tris biologinius požymius, kurie parodytų paprastojo skroblo atsaką į areale vykstančius pokyčius ir pasirinktose populiacijose atlikti tyrimą; palyginti pasirinktų paprastojo skroblo populiacijų biologinių požymių skirtumus. Paprastojo skroblo arealo Lietuvoje pokyčių simptomai buvo tirti vietovėms pasirenkant tris skirtingas geografines platumas: arealo saloje (Panevėžio raj.), ties arealo pakraščiu (Kaišiadorių raj.) ir šalies pietuose (Šalčininkų raj.). Atlikti tyrimai pagal tris biologinius požymius: lapų morfologiją, sėjinukų/jaunų/brandžių medžių santykį bei sėklų daigumą. Tyrimai parodė, kad arealo salos augalų būklė (remiantis lapų morfologija) yra panašesnė į piečiau areale esančias populiacijas. Tai rodo, jog jų augimo sąlygos (tiek klimatinės, tiek edafinės) šiose augimvietėse 2019 metais buvo panašios. Arealo saloje individų pagal amžių pasiskirstymas signalizuoja, kad augimo sąlygos pagerėjo prieš dešimtmetį ar du, o tai galėtų rodyti klimato pokyčio įtaką skroblo arealui. Sėklų daigumo tyrimas neparodė arealo pokyčių požymių.

Symptoms of European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) Range Shift in Lithuania European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) is a common forest tree species in Lithuania, which reaches the northern limit of it‘s range in Lithuania. The boundary of it‘s range was measured and set by J. Rauktys in the year 1925-1926. Later, other scientists also tried to specify the range boundary, but the results showed no significant changes on the range shift. In the year 2009 M. Leščiukaitis in his work was using the data of ArcGis, the Forest Cadastre of the Republic of Lithuania and the OpenModeller program to determine the range boundaries of the European hornbeam in Lithuania and states that according to the program and results, European hornbeam currently can grow almost in all Lithuania country. The aim of this study is to confirm/deny the hypothesis that European hornbeam must show some biological symptoms of it‘s changing range in Lithuania regarding the data mentioned above. Three populations of different latitudes in Lithuania were selected for the survey: in the North of the country, called the island of distribution, on the range margin ant in the South. Also three biological traits were selected for the investigation to measure: leaf morphological traits; seedling – sapling and mature tree proportion; and germination of seed. All three populations were compared to each other. Studies have shown that according to leaf morphological traits the population in the North on the range island is more similar to the populations in the south of the country. This indicates that their growth conditions (both climatic and edaphic) in these habitats were similar in the year 2019. Also the tree age on the range island showed that the growth conditions there are more suitable than a decade or two ago. This could indicate the impact of climate change on the European hornbeam habitat in the North. Seed germination has showed no signs of habitat changes.

Country
Lithuania
Related Organizations
Keywords

paprastasis skroblas, arealo riba, arealo poslinkis, klimato kaita, Carpinus betulus, European hornbeam, range shift, climate change, Northern range

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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