
Recently, fundamental investigations of various carbon-based materials have been conducted in search of the application for these materials in different fields. One of these carbon-based materials is graphite felt which is produced from polyacrylonitrile fiber and is light-weight, has a large specific surface area, is permeable to gas and liquids in all directions, chemically and thermally stable, and electrically conductive. Due to these properties, it can be used for the production of electrodes for various electrochemical devices. In order to make the graphite felt electrodes suitable for conduction of electrochemical processes, they are often additionally treated thermally and modified with functional substances by using chemical and electrochemical methods. Aim of the work - to investigate the potential of graphite felt modification with Co, Co-Ni, Ni, and Ag by electroless deposition and to evaluate the electrochemical properties of the modified graphite felt with the aim to use it in the electrochemical polysulfide and bromide/bromobromide flow energy storage devices for the more effective conduction of oxidation-reduction reactions. The modification of graphite felt with Co, Co-Ni, Ni, and Ag coatings by using the electroless (chemical) deposition method with stirring of solutions with a magnetic stirrer, ultrasound stirring (ultrasonication), and continuous circulation in flow-through reactor was investigated. The influence of different hydrodynamic conditions on the distribution of metals in the whole volume of the modified graphite felt was determined. The electrochemical properties of electrodes from graphite felt‘s modified with the respective metals in aqueous solutions of polysulphides and bromide/bromobromide were determined.
Pastaruoju metu plačiai atliekami įvairių anglies darinių fundamentalieji ir taikomieji tyrimai siekiant panaudoti šias medžiagas įvairiose srityse. Vienas tokių anglies darinių yra iš poliakrilnitrilo pluošto gaminamas lengvas, turintis didelį savitąjį paviršių, visomis kryptimis pralaidus dujoms bei skysčiams, chemiškai bei termiškai patvarus ir laidus elektrai grafito veltinis. Dėl minėtų savybių jį galima panaudoti įvairiausių elektrocheminių įrenginių elektrodų gamybai. Kad grafito veltinio elektrodai būtų tinkami tam tikriems elektrocheminiams procesams vykdyti, jie dažnai papildomai apdorojami termiškai bei modifikuojami funkcinėmis medžiagomis taikant cheminius ir elektrocheminius metodus. Darbo tikslas - ištirti grafito veltinio cheminio modifikavimo Co, Co-Ni, Ni bei Ag galimybes ir įvertinti modifikuoto grafito veltinio elektrodų elektrochemines savybes siekiant juos panaudoti elektrocheminiame polisulfidų ir bromido/brombromido pratekančiųjų elektrolitų akumuliatoriuje efektyvesniam oksidacijos–redukcijos reakcijų vykdymui. Ištirtas GV modifikavimas Co, Co-Ni, Ni bei Ag dangomis taikant cheminio nusodinimo būdą, taikant tirpalų maišymą magnetine maišykle, ultragarsinį maišymą ir nuolatinę cirkuliaciją pro srautinį reaktorių. Nustatyta skirtingų hidrodinaminių sąlygų įtaka metalų pasiskirstymui visame modifikavimo GV tūryje. Nustatytos atitinkamais metalais modifikuotų GV elektrodų elektrocheminės savybės polisulfidų ir bromido/brombromido vandeniniuose tirpaluose.
graphite felt, electroless Ag, Co, Ni, Co-Ni alloy deposition, modification, elektrokatalizė, polysulfide, grafito veltinis, modifikavimas, electrocatalyst, cheminis Ag, Co, Ni, Co-Ni lydinio nusodinimas, polisulfidai
graphite felt, electroless Ag, Co, Ni, Co-Ni alloy deposition, modification, elektrokatalizė, polysulfide, grafito veltinis, modifikavimas, electrocatalyst, cheminis Ag, Co, Ni, Co-Ni lydinio nusodinimas, polisulfidai
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