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Measuring Multimodal Transportation Network Resilience Using Curvature-Core Decomposition and Flow Inequality Metrics

Authors: Bouleux, Guillaume; Kahn, Giacomo; Charles, Aurelie;

Measuring Multimodal Transportation Network Resilience Using Curvature-Core Decomposition and Flow Inequality Metrics

Abstract

Production, health, transport and goods systems have been severely affected by recent health crises, and continue to be so in the face of current climatic and geopolitical disruptions. In this unstable context, it is essential not only to ensure their robustness, but also to reinforce their resilience. Many works in the literature deal with the robustness of systems, but very few focus on proposals related to resilience. We therefore propose to approach this concept within the framework of a multimodal transport network modeled by a multilayer network. We develop a resilience strategy based on the curvature-core decomposition of the network and compare it with a random decision strategy and a decision strategy based on maximum transport capacities. The results show that the strategy based on the curvature-core of the multilayer network enables a better decision to be made, avoiding congestion and link saturation during reconstruction, and finally enabling a balance in the distribution of flows.

Keywords

Multimodal network, [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Multilayer Network, Resilience, [INFO.INFO-SI] Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI], Ollivier-Ricci curvature, [SPI.GCIV.IT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Infrastructures de transport, Transport Network, k-core decomposition, [INFO] Computer Science [cs]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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