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Overt and Null pronominal subject in the beginning of the 21st century (and their relation to the null object in BP)

Authors: Othero, Gabriel de Avila; Spinelli, Ana Carolina;

Overt and Null pronominal subject in the beginning of the 21st century (and their relation to the null object in BP)

Abstract

Neste artigo, investigamos a ocorrência de sujeitos nulos e pronominais expressos em duas peças teatrais recentes, tendo dois objetivos em mente: (i) dar continuidade, de certa maneira, ao trabalho pioneiro de Duarte (1993, 1995) sobre o preenchimento de sujeitos pronominais em PB; e (ii) aplicar a hipótese do gênero semântico (de Creus & Menuzzi, 2004) à análise, justamente, dos sujeitos pronominais nessas peças. Confirmamos a hipótese antecipada em Duarte (1993, 1995) de que o PB estaria favorecendo o preenchimento de sujeitos pronominais (aproximando-se, portanto, de uma língua -pro-drop). E apontamos para uma direção ainda não investigada na literatura sobre o assunto: os sujeitos pronominais preenchidos preferencialmente retomam (ou se referem a) referentes com gênero semântico expresso, o que sugere que o gênero semântico pode ser, de fato, um traço relevante para o favorecimento do pronome em PB, tanto para o objeto direto anafórico (como mostram alguns trabalhos recentes na literatura), como para o sujeito pronominal (como esboçamos aqui).

In this article, we investigate the occurrence of null and overt pronominal subjects in two recent theater plays. Our investigations present two main goals: (i) to continue, so to speak, the pioneering work of Duarte (1993, 1995) on overt pronominal subjects in BP; and (ii) to test the semantic gender hypothesis genre (by Creus & Menuzzi, 2004), applying it to the analysis of pronominal subjects in our corpus. We confirmed the hypothesis anticipated in Duarte (1993, 1995) that BP favors overt pronominal subjects (in the fashion of a -pro-drop language). And we also point to a direction not yet investigated in the literature: overt pronominal subjects preferentially refer to referents or antecedents with semantic gender, which suggests that this feature may indeed be a relevant factor favoring the overt pronoun in BP, both for the direct anaphoric object (as recent works in the literature show), and for the pronominal subject (as we outline here).

Keywords

sujeito nulo, pronomes, Overt subject, Pronouns, gramática do português brasileiro., Sujeito expresso, Null subject, Brazilian Portuguese grammar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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