
The purpose of this paper is to describe how meaning is constructed by lexical substitution in discourse. It is proposed to show how each discourse constructs its own meaning by means of the lexical substitution along the cohesive chain. The theoretical perspective that bases the analyzes of this work is that of Argumentative Semantics, a theory proposed by Oswald Ducrot, Jean-Claude Anscombre and, more recently, Marion Carel. This perspective is based on the principle that the primary function of language is to argue and that language does not describe the world, but it recreates it. Thus, the proposal of this study opposes functionalist approaches such as Hasan (1989), who understand that language represents the world.
O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever como o sentido é construído pela substituição lexical no discurso. Propõe-se mostrar como cada discurso constrói seu sentido próprio por meio da substituição lexical ao longo da cadeia coesiva. A perspectiva teórica que fundamenta as análises deste trabalho é a da Semântica Argumentativa, teoria proposta por Oswald Ducrot, Jean-Claude Anscombre e, mais recentemente, Marion Carel. Essa perspectiva fundamenta-se no princípio de que a função primeira da linguagem é a de argumentar e de que a língua não descreve o mundo, mas o recria. Dessa maneira, a proposta deste estudo opõe-se às abordagens funcionalistas como a de Hasan (1989), que entendem que a linguagem representa o mundo.
Substituição lexical, Construção do sentido, Semântica., Argumentação
Substituição lexical, Construção do sentido, Semântica., Argumentação
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