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Методика применения коллективной поисковой деятельности как средства развития методического мышления учителя

Методика применения коллективной поисковой деятельности как средства развития методического мышления учителя

Abstract

Для воплощения любой педагогической теории в практику необходимо теоретические положения трансформировать в методику обучения. Развитие любых способностей человека, в том числе и мыслительных, происходит только в деятельности, которую специально организуют посредством создания требуемых педагогических условий, в нашем случае – это а) применение методов активизации мыслительной деятельности учителей в процессе курсовой и межкурсовой подготовки; б) создание в институте повышения квалификации «виртуального университета» для учителей; в) организация междисциплинарного взаимодействия учителей с опорой на положения нелинейной дидактики (обучение учителей различных предметов). Представленная методика реализуется на протяжении двух лет и состоит из трех этапов: мотивационно-обучающий, интеллектуально-развивающий, инновационно-рефлексивный. На мотивационно-обучающем этапе актуализируются возможности коллективной поисковой деятельности в процессе курсовой подготовки, ставятся групповые цели и выбираются способы их достижения, что осуществляется с помощью первого педагогического условия. На интеллектуально-развивающем этапе осуществляется развитие способностей к коллективному поиску эффективных методических решений в процессе межкурсовой подготовки с помощью первого и второго педагогических условий. А на инновационно-рефлексивном этапе происходит стимулирование учителей к самостоятельному определению методических приемов и средств, повышающих качество учебного процесса, к оказанию содействия друг другу в разработке методических пособий, что достигается с помощью всех трех педагогических условий.

To realize any pedagogical theory into practice it is necessary to transform the theoretical concepts in teaching methods. The development of all abilities, including thinking, occurs only in the activity, which is specially organized by creating the required pedagogical conditions, in this case – it is a) the application of enhanced mental activity in teachers training course and vocational training b) establishment of a "virtual university" for teachers in an institute of professional training c) the organization of interdisciplinary interaction of teachers, based on conditions of the nonlinear didactics (training teachers of different subjects). The presented method is implemented for two years and consists of three phases: the motivational and educational, intellectual and developmental, innovative and reflective. At the motivational and educational stage, possibilities of collective search activity actualize during the course of training, group goals are set and chosen methods of their achieving by using the first pedagogical conditions. At intellectual and developmental stage, the development of skills to the collective search for effective teaching decisions during intercourse training with the first-and second-pedagogical conditions is carried out. The innovative step is the promotion of teachers to self-determination of techniques and tools that improve the quality of the educational process, providing assistance to each other in the development of teaching manuals, which is achieved with the help of all three pedagogical conditions.

Keywords

КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ПОИСКОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, МЕТОДИКА РАЗВИТИЯ, МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ УЧИТЕЛЯ, TEACHER’ METHODICAL THINKING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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