
The purpose of the course "Genetic mechanisms of individual and cooperative adaptation" (12 semester 18 hours) is to provide students with a broad view in population mechanisms of the different types of adaptation. The problem of the course consists in benchmark analysis of the ways and mechanisms of the origin of these adaptations, as well as in their possible macroevolution consequence. The individual adaptation is considered on model of stressful influence on populations. Cooperative adaptation is considered basically on model of symbiosis, whose formation associates with origin of new traits, which greatly increase evolution potential of biological species. The course develops the knowledge obtained from prerequisite courses, such as "General genetics" "Symbiogenetics", "General ecology" and "Theory of evolution".
Цель курса «Генетические механизмы индивидуальных и кооперативных адаптаций» (12 семестр, 18 часов) дать студентам широкое представление о популяционных механизмах становления различных типов адаптаций. Задача курса состоит в сравнительном анализе механизмов возникновения и путей закрепления этих адаптаций, а также в анализе их возможных макроэволюционных последствий. Индивидуальные адаптации мы рассматриваем на моделях стрессовых воздействий на популяции, кооперативные адаптации в основном на моделях симбиозов, становление которых сопряжено с возникновением у организмов принципиально новых признаков, существенно расширяющих их эволюционный потенциал. Курс развивает представления, полученные в курсах «Общая генетика», «Симбиогенетика», «Общая экология», «Теория эволюции».
ПОПУЛЯЦИЯ, АДАПТАЦИЯ, МАКРОЭВОЛЮЦИЯ, СТРЕСС, СИМБИОЗ
ПОПУЛЯЦИЯ, АДАПТАЦИЯ, МАКРОЭВОЛЮЦИЯ, СТРЕСС, СИМБИОЗ
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