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Женщина-ученый в зеркале Уральского государственного аграрного университета

Женщина-ученый в зеркале Уральского государственного аграрного университета

Abstract

В статье проанализированы биографии женщин-ученых Уральского государственного аграрного университета. В Российской империи существовали дискриминационные практики в отношении женщин на получение высшего профессионального образования и занятие наукой. В СССР коммунистическая партия проводила целенаправленную политику по привлечению женщин в науку и преподавание в высшей школе, создавало благоприятные условия для закрепления женских кадров в этой сфере. Женщина могла возглавить высшее учебное заведение, факультет, кафедру. Яркий пример тому - судьба О. А. Ивановой (1895-1978), женщины-ученого, коммунистки, первого директора Свердловского сельскохозяйственного института. Она возглавляла ССХИ в самый тяжелый момент времени для страны с 1940-1945 гг. В 1948 г. защитила кандидатскую диссертацию, с 1949-1957 гг. - доцент, заведующий кафедрой земледелия, декан агрономического факультета. Женские судьбы в науке и преподавании складывались неоднозначно в течение 75 лет существования в столице Среднего Урала высшего учебного заведения для подготовки специалистов аграрного сектора. Большой интерес представляют самопрезентации женщин-ученых об их выборе жизненного пути, достижениях, успехах и неудачах. Уральская государственная аграрная академия в 2014 г. была реорганизована в Уральский государственный аграрный университет. Первым ректором была избрана академик, д. б. н., профессор Ирина Михайловна Донник. Ее имя открывает новую страницу в истории женщин-ученых России и мира. Продуманная гендерная политика позволяет избегать дискриминационных практик в отношении женщин- ученых в УрГАУ

In the article pay attention to the “case-study” of the women-scientists who works the Ural State Agrarian University. In Russian Empire the access to the high education and the science was limited for the women. In the USSR the Communist Party provided the policy for equal opportunity for man and woman in the different fields, especially to the access to the high education and the science. The women became the heads of the universities, of the faculties, of the chairs. The best example is the scientific carrier O. A. Ivanova (1895-1978). She was the first woman the head of Sverdlovsk Agricultural Institute. She led Sverdlovsk Agricultural Institute in the most difficult times for the country with the 1940-1945. In 1948 she defended her thesis, with 1949-1957 associate professor, head of the Department of Agriculture, the dean of the Faculty of Agriculture. The scientific carriers were differing within 75 years of its existence in the capital of the Middle Urals institution of higher education for training agricultural sector. It’s very interest to know how woman-scientist describes her life. Ural State Agricultural Academy in 2014 was reorganized into the Ural State Agrarian University. The first rector was elected academician, doctor of biological sciences, professor Irina Donnik. Her name opens a new page in the history of women scientists in Russia and abroad. Sophisticated gender policy avoids discriminatory practices against women scientists in Ural State Agricultural University.

Keywords

ЖЕНЩИНА И НАУКА, ЖЕНЩИНА-УЧЕНЫЙ, ГЕНДЕРНЫЙ ДИСБАЛАНС, НАУЧНАЯ КАРЬЕРА ЖЕНЩИНЫ, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ГЕНДЕРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА

  • BIP!
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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold