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Детерминанты личной экономической осведомлонности

Детерминанты личной экономической осведомлонности

Abstract

В данной работе исследованы различия в уровне личной экономической осведомленности между разными группами населения. С помощью методов факторного, иерархического, кластерного и регрессионного анализа определены детерминанты экономической осведомленности населения. Исследование выявило довольно высокий уровень знаний о деятельности банковской системы и общей экономической осведомленности. Макроэкономическая и особенно финансовая осведомленность населения были значительно ниже. Как показало исследование, пол, возраст, образование, доход, занятость на рынке труда и факт иммиграции оказывают значительное влияние на экономическую осведомленность. Мужчины, люди с высоким уровнем образования, коренные жители страны составили большинство в группе с высоким уровнем осведомленности. Соотвественно женщины, люди с низким уровнем образования, а также иммигранты составили большинство в группе с низким уровнем осведомленности. Таким образом, экономическая осведомленность женщин-иммигранток является наиболее низкой. Доход людей с высоким уровнем экономической осведомленности значительно выше, чем у людей с низкой осведомленностью.

This study examined the differences in personal economic awareness between different groups of population, and investigated the determinants of raising economic awareness. The study found quite a high level of awareness about bank activities and general economic issues, and relatively low levels of macroeconomic and especially financial awareness. The factors that significantly influenced economic awareness were gender, age, education, income, being native-born, and being employed. Male, native-born, highly educated people were overrepresented in the high-awareness cluster, whereas female, immigrant, low-educated persons were overrepresented in the low-awareness cluster. Therefore, immigrant women were found to be doubly disadvantaged. The income of high-awareness persons was significantly higher than that of lowawareness persons.

Keywords

ЕКОНОМіЧНА ОБіЗНАНіСТЬ НАСЕЛЕННЯ, ФіНАНСОВА ГРАМОТНіСТЬ, ЖіНКИ-іММіГРАНТКИ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОСВЕДОМЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ, ФИНАНСОВАЯ ГРАМОТНОСТЬ, ЖЕНЩИНЫИММИГРАНТКИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold