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Модель процесса формирования гражданского самоопределения старшеклассника

Модель процесса формирования гражданского самоопределения старшеклассника

Abstract

В статье в контексте теории целостного педагогического процесса и ценностного подхода изложены основы конструирования модели процесса гражданского самоопределения личности старшеклассника. Дано авторское определение данного аспекта самоопределения, выделены его этапы. В качестве ведущих средств формирования рассматриваемого личностного образования предложены создание личностно-значимых педагогических ситуаций гражданского диалога и универсальные для всех этапов воспитания дидактические средства продуктивного характера (эвристические задания, учебные дискуссии, ситуативноролевые игры и т. д.). Представлены содержание, компонентный состав гражданского диалога и его разновидности: диалог учителя и ученика, взаимодействие между учениками и внутренний диалог школьника. Формирование гражданского самоопределения описано как процесс целенаправленного развития личности, в ходе которого создается, осознается и принимается идеал человека-гражданина. Обязательным условием этого процесса является встреча-пересечение ценностей в их объективном бытии и субъективного мира ценностных представлений личности. Именно в этой точке соприкосновения двух миров и происходит, по мнению автора статьи, осмысление и принятие ценностей Отечества и гражданского общества.

The paper considers the model construction basics of developing the civil self-determination of the high school students in the context of holistic and axiological approaches; the definition of the above aspect of self-determination being given, its stages identified. The author comes up with the idea of creating the pedagogical situations of the civil dialog along with the universal didactic means for all educational stages including the heuristic tasks, discussions and situational role play; the content and component composition of the civil dialog being introduced including such varieties as the dialog of a teacher and student, students' interaction, and inner dialog. The formation of the civil self-determination is regarded by the author as the personality development aimed at creating, realizing and accepting the ideal of a citizen. In authors' opinion, the above process is conditioned by interactions of objective values and subjective personal conceptions of values, and results in acknowledging and adoption of the fatherland and civil society values.

Keywords

ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ, ЛИЧНОСТНО-ЗНАЧИМАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ДИАЛОГА, СРЕДСТВА ПРОДУКТИВНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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