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Исследование параметров механических ветротеплогенераторов для морских нефтедобывающих платформ

Исследование параметров механических ветротеплогенераторов для морских нефтедобывающих платформ

Abstract

Для экономии топливно-энергетических ресурсов на морских нефтедобывающих платформах могут использоваться возобновляемые источники энергии, в частности энергия ветра. Наиболее эффективно использование ортогональных ветроэнергоустановок на основе роторов Савониуса и Дарье. Ветровая энергия может применяться для выработки не только электрической, но и тепловой энергии. Получены формулы и выполнены расчеты основных параметров механических ветротеплогенераторов (МВТГ): мощности и избыточной температуры механического теплогенератора, а также мощности ортогонального ветродвигателя в составе МВТГ. При изменении частоты вращения от 550 до 1 350 об/мин избыточная температура высоковязкой жидкости может увеличиться от 12 до 156 °С. При частоте вращения вала теплогенератора до 850 об/мин МВТГ может использоваться для горячего водоснабжения, а при частоте вращения свыше 1 000 об/мин МВТГ может применяться также и для опреснения морской воды.

For economy of fuel and energy resources on sea oil-extracting platforms, renewable energy sources, in particular, wind power can be used. It is more effectively to use orthogonal wind turbine on the basis of Savonius and Darya's rotors. Wind energy can be applied to develop not only electric, but also thermal energy. The formulas are received and calculations of the key parameters of mechanical wind heat generator (MWHG): power and the excess temperature of mechanical heat generator and also power of an orthogonal wind turbine as a part of MWHG are executed. At change of frequency of rotation from 550 to 1 350 rpm the excess temperature of high viscosity liquid can increase from 12 to 156 °С. With a frequency of rotation of a shaft of the heat generator to 850 rpm MWHG can be used for hot water supply, and with a frequency of rotation over 1 000 rpm MWHG can be applied to desalting of sea water, as well.

Keywords

МОРСКАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА, ОРТОГОНАЛЬНАЯ ВЕТРОУСТАНОВКА, МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЙ ВЕТРОТЕПЛОГЕНЕРАТОР, ГОРЯЧЕЕ ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЕ, ОПРЕСНЕНИЕ МОРСКОЙ ВОДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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