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Истоки экологического формообразования жизнеспособной архитектуры

Истоки экологического формообразования жизнеспособной архитектуры

Abstract

Представлен краткий анализ основ архитектурного формообразования с акцентом на взаимодействие архитектурных сооружений со стихиями и энергиями природы. Окружающая среда в этом процессе играет одну из главных ролей. На фоне экологических проблем актуальным вопросом остается осмысление исторического опыта, теории и истории архитектуры, в первую очередь сооружений утилитарного и производственного назначения, таких как водяные и ветряные мельницы, теплицы и оранжереи, работающие от возобновляемых источников энергии: воды, ветра и света. Для таких объектов, наряду с традиционными в теории архитектуры категориями – форма, пространство, функция, предложена категория «движение». Рассматривается термин «институционная» архитектура, основанная на трех компонентах устойчивого развития – экологическом, социальном и экономическом.

The article consists of the foundations brief analysis of architectural morphogenesis with emphasis on the interaction with the elements of architectural structures and energies of nature. The environment plays a major role in this process. Against the background of environmental issues relevant issue is interpretation of historical experience, theory and history of architecture, primarily utilitarian buildings and industrial facilities, such as water and wind mills, greenhouses, powered by renewable energy sources: water, wind and light. For such objects, in addition to the traditional categories of architectural theory – form, space, function, proposed category of "movement". We consider the term "institutional" architecture, based on the three pillars of sustainable development – environmental, social and economic.

Keywords

ИНСТИТУЦИОННАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА, ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА, ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ, ТЕОРИЯ ФОРМООБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ИСТОРИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold