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Установление договорных тарифов на электроэнергию

Установление договорных тарифов на электроэнергию

Abstract

The article discusses the economic dimension of the relationship of suppliers and consumers of electricity on ensuring quality of power supply in the market economy. The author justifies the necessity of the development and implementation of economic mechanisms for economic agents interaction in this field, aimed at increasing interest and responsibility for compliance with the requirements for the quality and reliability of electricity supply. The cooperating parties are the power supply (power grid) companies, as well as commercial consumers who do not have access to the wholesale market of electricity and capacity, the final tariff for which is not regulated by the state. In order to solve this problem, author suggested an approach that includes the use of flexible tariffs for electricity, depending on the necessary for consumer quality of electric power supply, which determines the magnitude of potential harm from its non-compliance. To justify the proposed approach there were studied theoretical aspects of quality of power supply to consumers. The author presents an economic interpretation of the concept "quality of electricity supply", reveals the reasons for its decline in production systems. There is given the characteristic of the economic loss from reducing the quality of the power supply, considered its basic components and factors that determine its value. Based on the proposed approach there was formed the organizational and functional mechanism of establishment of electricity tariffs, which is determined depending on the necessary for consumer quality of power supply. The article disclosed the content of the main stages of the establishing the contractual tariff for electricity. The article defines the interaction of the power supply (power grid) companies with commercial customers to ensure the required level of quality of electric power supply within the terms of the proposed tariff setting mechanism. The conclusion about the possibility of practical application of the presented approach to contractual electricity tariffs.

Рассматривается экономический аспект взаимоотношений поставщиков и потребителей электроэнергии по вопросу обеспечения качества электроснабжения в условиях рынка. Обосновывается необходимость разработки и внедрения направленных на повы­шение заинтересованности и ответственности за соблюдение требований к качеству электроэнергии и надежности электроснабжения экономических механизмов взаимодействия хозяйствующих субъектов в данной сфере. Взаимодействующими сторонами в рамках исследуемых процессов выступают энергоснабжающие (электросетевые) компании, а также коммерческие потребители, не имеющие выхода на оптовый рынок электроэнергии и мощности, конечный тариф для которых не регулируется государством. С целью решения поставленной проблемы предложен подход, включающий применение гибких тарифов во взаиморасчетах за электроэнергию, устанавливаемых в зависимости от требуемого потребителю качества электроснабжения, которое определяет величину возможного ущерба от его несоблюдения. Для обоснования представленного подхода исследованы теоретические аспекты обеспечения качества электроснабжения потребителя. Представлена экономическая трактовка понятия «качество электроснабжения», раскрыты причины его снижения в производственных системах. Дана характеристика экономическому ущербу от снижения качества электроснабжения, рассмотрены его базовые составляющие и факторы, определяющие его величину. На основе предложенного подхода сформирован организационно-функциональный механизм установления договорных тарифов на электроэнергию, определяемых в зависимости от требуемого потребителю качества электроснабжения. Раскрыто содержание основных этапов реализации разработанной схемы договорного тарифообразования. Определен порядок взаимодействия энергоснабжающих (электросетевых) компаний с коммерческими потребителями по обеспечению требуемого уровня качества электроснабжения в рамках условий предложенного механизма тарифообразования. Сделан вывод о возможности практического применения представленного подхода к установлению договорных тарифов на электроэнергию.

Keywords

ТАРИФЫ НА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЮ, КАЧЕСТВО ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УЩЕРБ, МЕХАНИЗМ ДОГОВОРНОГО ТАРИФООБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖАЮЩАЯ КОМПАНИЯ, СИСТЕМА ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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