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Особенности функционирования информационно-образовательной среды современной высшей школы

Особенности функционирования информационно-образовательной среды современной высшей школы

Abstract

The paper dwells on major specifics of an informational and educational environment operation in modern higher education. At present education is becoming increasingly open and accessible, not closing in on countries and states. And one of the key emerging issues is educational communication of various cultural groups in e-learning environments (ELE). The online transformation of a number of learning processes enables not only to make a learning process independent of territorial parameters, but also to ensure its flexibility in terms of learning schedule. However students of different cultural backgrounds do not always share the same vision of the learning process: they have different world patterns, information processing strategies, types of educational discourse, etc. The article outlines several formal representations of the learning process and its implementation in informational & teaching environments (ITE). In the paper educational communication in ELEs is referred as a space of interacting micro-, macro-, and cultural environments, and a principle of organizing the educational content in the ELE is presented in the context of cultures interaction. It is contemplated that ELE content will be derived according to rules, adjusted to student’s cultural and cognitive specifics We also represent a principle of organizing the educational content in IEE in the framework of different interacting cultures. We believe that the content of IEE will be derived according to the output rules, adjusted to a student’s cultural and cognitive specifics. In the future, as a practical output, we intend to propose a methodology of mapping a student’s individual educational trajectory in a multicultural learning environment. Modal classification of cultural environments (David B. Zilberman), minimum dictionaries (Bertrand Russell) and simulation of student’s activities have been applied as major tools to study the contemporary learning environment.

Работа посвящена основным особенностям функционирования информационно-образовательной среды современной высшей школы. В настоящее время образование становится все более открытым и доступным, не замыкающимся в рамках стран и государств. При этом одной из главных становится проблема образовательной коммуникации разных культурных групп в электронных образовательных средах (ЭОС). Переход ряда образовательных процессов в онлайн-формат позволяет сделать образовательный процесс не только независимым от территориальных параметров, но и гибким с точки зрения графика обучения. Однако студенты, принадлежащие к разным культурным группам, не всегда воспринимают процесс обучения одинаково: они имеют различные модели мира, стратегии работы с информацией, типы образовательного дискурса и т.д. В статье обозначены некоторые формальные представления процесса обучения и его реализации в информационно-педагогических средах (ИПС). В работе образовательная коммуникация в ЭОС описывается как область взаимодействия микро-, макрои культурной среды, а принцип структурирования учебного контента в ЭОС представляется в контексте взаимодействия культур. Предполагается, что контент в ИОС будет выводиться в соответствии с правилами, адаптированными под культурно-когнитивную специфику учащегося. В дальнейшем в качестве практического результата планируется предложить методику выстраивания индивидуальной образовательной траектории обучающегося в поликультурном образовательном пространстве. В качестве основных инструментов исследования современной образовательной среды использованы модальная классификация культурных сред (Д.Б. Зильберман), минимальные словари (Б. Рассел) и моделирование деятельности учащегося.

Keywords

ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ СРЕДА, ЭЛЕКТРОННАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА, ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ТРАЕКТОРИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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