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О механизме формирования полимодального характера распределения размерно-массовых характеристик нерки в популяциях озера азабачьего

О механизме формирования полимодального характера распределения размерно-массовых характеристик нерки в популяциях озера азабачьего

Abstract

The sockeye salmons from Lake Azabachije (Kamchatka), in contrast to other Oncorhynchus species (pink salmon, chum salmon, coho salmon), have polymodal distribution of their size and weight. The reasons of this phenomenon are analyzed, with the assumption of normal initial distribution. It could be caused by selective withdrawal of the sockeye by natural predators and fishery. Each predator, and fishery as well, have certain selectivity (that coincides for bears and seals only), so influences on different parts of the initial normal distribution, which are determined for the main predators (mesopelagic fishes, pinnipeds, bears) and fishery. Both for early and late runs, the fishery withdraws mostly large-sized sockeye (usually 53-63 cm and 1000-1600 g from the early population, 55-65 cm and 1600-3300 g from the late population), predatory fishes, as Anotopterus nikparini and Alepisaurus ferox mostly small-sized sockeye (usually 37-48 cm and

Нерка оз. Азабачьего, в отличие от других представителей рода Oncorhynchus (горбуша, кета, кижуч), имеет полимодальное распределение по размерно-массовым характеристикам. Причиной возникновения наблюдаемого явления может быть селективное воздействие хищников и промысла на подход ранней и поздней популяций нерки оз. Азабачьего. Показана избирательность различных типов хищников (мезопелагические рыбы, ластоногие и медведи) и промысла по отношению к размерным характеристикам нерки. Также представлены оценки селективных воздействий от хищников и промысла.

Keywords

НЕРКА, СЕЛЕКТИВНЫЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ, ПОЛИМОДАЛЬНОЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ, ХИЩНИКИ, ПРОМЫСЕЛ, ОЗ. АЗАБАЧЬЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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