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Моделирование в исследовании дискурса о научном знании (социальная эпистемология как неклассическая)

Моделирование в исследовании дискурса о научном знании (социальная эпистемология как неклассическая)

Abstract

In the recent time, the philosophical interpretation of the structure of scientific knowledge and its development has undergone significant changes. As is generally known, in the philosophy of the last quarter of the 20th century one can distinguish, alongside with the historic and the linguistic ones, the sociological turn. This makes necessary an analysis of the latest trends in the non-classic epistemology viewed in their dynamics and their opposition to the earlier style of thinking (the classic epistemology). The paper proposes a speculative model of opposition of the two schools of thought, the classic and non-classic epistemol-ogy. It is then examined to what extent this model is apt to describe the actual concepts by social epistemologists taken as empirical individuals (by way of example, the theories by David Bloor, Alvin Goldman and Helen Longino were chosen for the analysis).

Философские представления о структуре научного знания и его развитии претерпели за последнее время сильные изменения. Известно, что в философии последней четверти ХХ в. наряду с историческим и лингвистическим наметился социологический поворот. В связи с этим необходим анализ современных направлений неклассической эпистемологии, взятых динамически и раскрывающихся в их противостоянии с более ранним стилем мышления (классической эпистемологией). В статье строится умозрительная модель противостояния философских направлений: классической и социальной эпистемологий. Анализируется, как в эту умозрительную модель вписываются реальные концепции социальных эпистемологов как эмпирических индивидов (для примера взяты концепции таких социальных эпистемологов, как Д.Блур, Э.Голдман и Х.Лонжино).

Keywords

КЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ, НАУКА, ЗНАНИЕ, РЕАЛИЗМ, СИЛЬНАЯ ПРОГРАММА» В СОЦИОЛОГИИ ЗНАНИЯ, НОРМАТИВИЗМ, «КОНТЕКСТУАЛЬНЫЙ ЭМПИРИЦИЗМ»

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold