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Методика использования технологии составления интеллект-карт в школьном курсе химии

Методика использования технологии составления интеллект-карт в школьном курсе химии

Abstract

The necessity of revision of teaching methods of teaching chemistry in pedagogical higher education institutions in relation to the requirements of the standard the. Set out the author´s technique of using the technology of drawing up mind maps in school chemistry course, which requires creating the following conditions: the use of different types of mind maps at all stages of learning; creating an atmosphere of creative freedom; the combination of frontal, group and individual forms of work. The technique involves the gradual development of technology students: the first stage – intellect-map is used as a visual aid, the second phase – group work on creating cards of all kinds under the guidance of a teacher, the third stage of individual development mind maps students. The study revealed common mistakes when working with maps: failure mapping, the distortion of the hierarchy between concepts, inability to identify their weak areas when studying the topic, the inability to think with images. The results of the implementation of this methodology in teaching chemistry at school are: the growing interest of students as to the technology of preparation of mind maps and the chemistry subject. At the end of the experimental search of work, the absolute increase in knowledge at a high level in the experimental class is significantly higher than the control. The efficiency of the method allows to include the study of the technology of drawing up mind maps to those studied in class in methods of teaching chemistry.

Обоснована необходимость пересмотра преподавания методики обучения химии в педагогических вузах в связи с требованиями ФГОС ООО. Изложена авторская методика использования технологии составления интеллект-карт в школьном курсе химии, которая требует создания следующих условий: использования разных типов интеллект-карт на всех этапах обучения; создания атмосферы творческой свободы; сочетания фронтальной, групповой и индивидуальной форм работы. Методика предполагает поэтапное освоение технологии учащимися: первый этап – интеллект-карта используется как наглядное пособие, второй этап – групповая работа над созданием карт всех видов под руководством учителя, третий этап – индивидуальная разработка интеллект-карт учащимися. В ходе исследования выявлены типичные ошибки при работе с картами: несоблюдение правил составления карт, искажение иерархии между понятиями, неумение выявлять свои «слабые места» при изучении темы, неспособность мыслить образами. Результатами внедрения данной методики в обучение химии в школе стали: рост интереса учащихся как к технологии составления интеллект-карт, так и к предмету химии. В конце опытно-поисковой работы абсолютный прирост в знаниях по высокому уровню в экспериментальном классе значимо выше, чем в контрольном. Эффективность методики позволило включить изучение технологии составления интеллект-карт в число изучаемых на занятиях по методике обучения химии.

Keywords

ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ-КАРТЫ, АССОЦИАТИВНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ, МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ ХИМИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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