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Особенности памяти студентов и школьников с разным уровнем специальных химических способностей

Особенности памяти студентов и школьников с разным уровнем специальных химических способностей

Abstract

The article presents the data proving the existence of special "chemical" memory, the mental representatives of which can be some conceptual structures of chemistry. The maturity of the given structures causes selectivity, durability and the volume of preservation of the chemical information in memory. Distinction of the structural organization of memory of students with different levels of special chemical abilities is shown. In group of more successful chemists besides structures of long-term memory on the chemical information and the structures providing possibility of storing of the information in different formats, structures of "general chemical laws" are revealed.

В статье приводятся данные, обосновывающие существование специальной «химической» памяти, психическим носителем которой могут выступать концептуальные структуры химии. Зрелость данных структур обуславливает избирательность, прочность, объем сохранения химической информации в памяти. Показано различие структурной организации памяти студентов с разным уровнем специальных химических способностей. В группе более успешных химиков, помимо структур долговременной памяти на химическую информацию и структур, обеспечивающих возможность запоминания информации в разных форматах, выявлены структуры «общих химических закономерностей».

Keywords

ПАМЯТЬ, СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ, КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ, ВРЕМЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВКИ СТИМУЛ-ОБЪЕКТОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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