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ИСТОРИЯ И МЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ

ИСТОРИЯ И МЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ

Abstract

Основным недостатком компетентностного подхода в системе образовании является отсутствие метрической теории измерений в этой области, что делает данный подход малоэффективным в оценке качества результатов образовательного процесса. Проявление этого негативного факта в последнее время наблюдается в интенсивном «фгосотворчестве», реализуемом Минобрнауки, при котором «время жизни» вновь принятого ФГОС едва составляет 1,5 года и, таким образом, реализовать такой стандарт в полной мере не удается, а потому принимают новый ФГОС. Заметим, что компетенция понятие, пришедшее в Россию из англосаксонской традиции образования. Однако «новое» в европейском образовании часто хорошо забытое «старое» советское и решение этого вопроса достигается в рамках системного подхода в категории педагогической деятельности (А.Н. Леонтьев, Л.С. Выготский, Гальперин П.Я. и др.), проводимого на основе кибернетической концепции. Такой подход реализует информационные модели данных процессов в рамках эволюционного уравнения М. Эйгена, обеспечивающего метрическое толкование интересующих компетенций, т.к. информация в кибернетике является основным понятием, допускающим трактовку в категории меры, в рамках которой формируется управление качеством образовательного процесса.

The main lack of competences approach in the education system is the absence of metrical theory measurement in this sphere. This method makes the approach less effective in the quality estimation of the results in education process. The display this negative factor is seen in the intensive stream of the FSES. Each of these standards exists approximately a year and a half, then new FSES are adopted. Let’s notice that the word competences was borrowed from anglosaxon tradition of education. However, something new in European education is some well-known facts which are forgotten from soviet education. The decision of this question is gained within the systematic approach in the category of pedagogical activity on the basis of cybernetic conception. This approach realizes information models of these processes with the help of evolution equation of M. Eugen. This provides metrical explanation of competences. Thus, the control of the quality in educational process is formed.

Keywords

СИСТЕМА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ,КИБЕРНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ,ИНФОРМАЦИЯ,УПРАВЛЕНИЕ,ПРИНЦИП ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИИ,КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД,БОЛОНСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС,ФГОС,МЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ,ГРАММАТИКА ХОМСКОГО,ПРИНЦИП ЭКОНОМИИ МЫШЛЕНИЯ Э. МАХА,ЭВОЛЮЦИОННОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ М. ЭЙГЕНА,ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НАУК,МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАЯ ДИДАКТИКА,EDUCATION SYSTEM,CYBERNETIC CONCEPT,INFORMATION,CONTROL,PRINCIPLE ACTIVITY IN PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY,COMPETENCES APPROACH,BOLOGNA PROCESS,FSES,METRICAL THEORY OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS,CHOMSKY GRAMMAR,ECONOMY THINGS PRINCIPLE OF E. MACH,EVOLUTIONAL EQUATION OF M.EIGEN,INTEGRATION SCIENCE,INTERDISCIPLINARY DIDACTICS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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