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Количественные показатели оценки состояния антропогенных ландшафтов

Количественные показатели оценки состояния антропогенных ландшафтов

Abstract

Проведен анализ количественных показателей оценки состояния антропогенных ландшафтов в условиях воздействия горного производства на природную среду. Показатели ранжированы по географическим признакам. Важнейшим показателем признан медико-географический, который основывается на заболеваемости и смертности населения. Кроме него существенную роль играют физико-географические количественные показатели, формирующиеся в зависимости от роли различных природных факторов, климата, гидрографии, почв, растительности и др. Отмечено, что в саморегулировании антропогенных ландшафтов особенно большую роль играет биота – важнейший стабилизирующий фактор благодаря ее мобильности, широкой приспособляемости к абиотическим факторам, способности восстанавливаться и создавать внутреннюю среду со специфическими режимами – световым, тепловым, водным, минеральным. Роль других компонентов в поддержании устойчивости неоднозначна и подчас противоречива. Климат и влагооборот быстро реагируют на входные воздействия и сами по себе крайне неустойчивы, но быстро восстанавливаются. Твердый фундамент – один из наиболее устойчивых компонентов, но в случае нарушения не способен восстанавливаться, и поэтому его нарушение (в основном в результате денудации) ведет к необратимым изменениям в ландшафте. С нашей точки зрения, количественные показатели оценки состояния антропогенных ландшафтов реализуются в категории устойчивости ландшафтов.

The analysis of quantitative assessment of anthropogenic landscapes under the impact of mining on the environment. Indicators ranked by geography. Recognized as the most important indicator of health and Geography, which is based on morbidity and mortality. Besides him play a significant role physiographic quantitative indicators are formed depending on the role of various environmental factors, climate, hydrography, soils, vegetation, etc. It is noted that in the self-regulation of anthropogenic landscapes in particular plays an important role biota – a key stabilizing factor due to its mobility, wide adaptability to abiotic factors, the ability to recover and create an internal environment with specific modes light, heat, water, mineral. The role of other components in maintaining stability is ambiguous and sometimes contradictory. Climate and the hydrologic cycle react quickly to input actions in and of themselves are extremely unstable, but quickly recovered. Solid foundation – one of the most stable components, but in case of violation is not able to recover, and therefore a violation of (mainly as a result of denudation) leads to irreversible changes in the landscape. From our perspective, quantitative assessment of anthropogenic landscapes are implemented in the category stability landscapes.

Keywords

АНТРОПОГЕННЫЕ ЛАНДШАФТЫ, ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ, КОМПОНЕНТЫ ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ, УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ЛАНДШАФТОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold