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Воспроизводство научно-исследовательских и инженерно-технических кадров как ведущий фактор развития инновационной экономики в России

Воспроизводство научно-исследовательских и инженерно-технических кадров как ведущий фактор развития инновационной экономики в России

Abstract

The article looks at the factors constraining the development of innovation economy in Russia, the most important of which is the inability to create advanced manufacturing technologies and breakthrough innovative products in conditions of emerging and rapidly developing degradation of the country's scientific and technical potential resulting from the reduction in the number of research organizations, the outflow of highly skilled research and technical personnel from the scientific sphere, shifted priorities in the reproduction of the intellectual capacity from technical and natural scientific disciplines to humanities and social disciplines, imbalances in the structure of funding of fundamental and applied research. In addition, the paper proves the influence of the process of reproduction of research and engineering staff on the formation and development of innovation economy in the country.

Рассмотрены причины, сдерживающие развитие инновационной экономики в России, и прежде всего такая, как невозможность создания передовых производственных технологий и прорывных инновационных продуктов в условиях зарождения и активного развития тенденций деградации имеющегося научно-технического потенциала, что обусловлено сокращением численности научно-исследовательских организаций, оттоком высококвалифицированных научно-исследовательских и научно-технических кадров из научной сферы, сменой приоритетов воспроизводства интеллектуального потенциала с технических и научно-естественных специальностей на гуманитарные и общественные, возникновением диспропорций в структуре финансирования фундаментальных и прикладных исследований. Обосновано влияние воспроизводства научно-исследовательских и инженерно-технических кадров на становление и развитие инновационной экономики в стране.

Keywords

ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА, НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ, ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО КАДРОВ, НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ КАДРЫ, ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ КАДРЫ

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold