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Методы и формы инвестирования инновационной деятельности на мезоэкономическом уровне

Методы и формы инвестирования инновационной деятельности на мезоэкономическом уровне

Abstract

Введение. Острая необходимость формирования полноценной национальной инновационной системы РФ актуализирует проблему выстраивания инновационных систем мезоэкономического уровня, решение которой невозможно без определения действенных форм и методов инвестирования в инновационное развитие регионов, обеспечивающих привлечение необходимых объемов инвестиционных ресурсов в нужное время. Для этого необходимо максимально точно определить терминологический аппарат, раскрыть экономическую сущность исследуемых понятий, провести их систематизацию. Теоретический анализ. Анализ научной литературы, посвященной инвестированию инновационной деятельности, показал, что на сегодняшний день не существует единого представления и трактовки понятия «форма инвестирования инновационной деятельности», отсутствует их полноценная классификация во взаимосвязи с методами инвестирования. Методы. В статье представлена схематично рас- крытая авторская трактовка понятия «форма инвестирования инновационной деятельности мезоэкономических систем», показана ее взаимосвязь с методами и способами инвестирования в инновационную деятельность на мезоэкономическом уровне. Результаты. Представлена уточненная и дополненная классификация форм и методов инвестирования в инновационную деятельность на мезоэкономическом уровне с учетом особенностей последней. Выводы. Представленная систематизация позволяет более полно раскрыть экономическую сущность форм и методов инвестирования инновационной деятельности на мезоэкономическом уровне и определить направления их развития.

Introduction. The urgent need for the formation of national innovative system of the Russian Federation actualizes the problem of building innovative systems of meso-economic level, the solution is impossible without determining the most effective forms and methods of investing in the innovative development of the regions, bringing the required volumes of investment resources at the right time. For this it is necessary to accurately determine the terminology, to reveal the economic substance of the studied concepts to conduct data classification. Theoretical analysis. Analysis of scientific literature dedicated to investments in innovative activities, showed that to date there is no single representation and interpretation of the concept «form of investment and innovative activity», missing their full classification in conjunction with the methods of investment. Methods. The article presents schematically disclosed the author’s interpretation of the «form of investment and innovative activity of meso-economic systems», shows its relationship with the methods and means of investing in innovation at the meso level. Results. The refined and expanded the classification of forms and methods of investment in innovation at the meso level with consideration of the peculiarities of the latter. Conclusions. Presents the systematization allows more balneo to reveal the economic substance of the forms and methods of investment innovation at the meso level and to determine the directions of their development.

Keywords

инвестирование, формы и методы инвестирования, инновационная деятельность, мезоэкономическая система, классификация.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average