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Концепт «Ошибка» в языке и в языковом сознании школьника

Концепт «Ошибка» в языке и в языковом сознании школьника

Abstract

The article discusses the concept of "error" in the Russian language as described in the dictionary of concept spheres of the Russian language and the associative dictionary, reflecting the association responses of schoolchildren. Use of special material sources enables the author to consider the concept of “error” in comparison: the concept of language and the concept of linguistic consciousness of schoolchildren. The article describes the features of the concept of "error" in the Russian language, the means of representation of the concept, the features of the concept "error" in the linguistic consciousness of schoolchildren. The dynamics of the concept "error" in the linguistic consciousness of schoolchuldren is presented building on the associative responses of schoolchildren to the stimulus: the content of the concept "error" was revealed in the linguistic consciousness of primary school pupils, basic school pupils (junior and senior teenagers), and senior school pupils. Analyzing association responses, the author shows the common and specific features in the content of the concept in linguistic consciousness of pupils of different age groups, reveals the features of the concept "error" that are relevant to pupils and connected with academic activity and various aspects of its realization: academic subjects, exercise types, persons included in the learning activity. The author comes to the conclusion about the actualization of the negative perception of error in linguistic consciousness of pupils, and the gradual expansion of "space" of error and changes in the assessment of its aftereffects.

В статье рассматривается концепт «Ошибка» в русском языке, описываемый по материалам словаря концептосфер русского языка и ассоциативного словаря, отражающего ассоциативные реакции школьников. Обращение к указанным источникам материала дает возможность автору рассмотреть концепт «Ошибка» в сопоставлении: концепт в языке и концепт в языковом сознании школьников. Описываются признаки концепта «Ошибка» в русском языке, средства репрезентации данного концепта, признаки концепта «Ошибка» в языковом сознании школьников. С опорой на ассоциативные реакции школьников на стимул «Ошибка» представлена динамика концепта в языковом сознании школьников: выявлено содержание концепта «Ошибка» в языковом сознании учащихся начальной школы, основной школы (младшие и старшие подростки), старшеклассников. Анализируя ассоциативные реакции, автор показывает общее и отличное в содержании концепта в языковом сознании учащихся разных возрастных групп, выявляет признаки концепта «Ошибка», значимые для школьников, обусловленные учебной деятельностью и различными аспектами ее реализации: учебными предметами, видами упражнений, лицами, включенными в учебную деятельность. Автор приходит к выводу об актуализации негативного восприятия ошибки в языковом сознании школьников, о постепенном расширении «пространства» ошибки и изменении оценки ее последствий.

Keywords

КОНЦЕПТ "ОШИБКА",РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ КОНЦЕПТА "ОШИБКА" В ЯЗЫКЕ,ШКОЛЬНИК,СТИМУЛ "ОШИБКА",АССОЦИАТИВНЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ,ДИНАМИКА КОНЦЕПТА,THE CONCEPT OF "ERROR",THE REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "ERROR" IN LANGUAGE,SCHOOLCHILD,THE STIMULUS "ERROR",ASSOCIATIVE REACTION,CONCEPT DYNAMICS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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