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Регионы «Ресурсного типа» в современной российской экономике

Регионы «Ресурсного типа» в современной российской экономике

Abstract

Despite the officially declared intention to form universal rules of the liberal type, development was based on the formation of a "hybrid" institutional environment in the "post-Soviet" transformation of the Russian economy. "Hybrid" institutional environment is characterized, firstly, with the prevalence of forms of interaction between authorities and business that are uncharacteristic for liberal market economy, and their "merging" with each other, secondly, with sustainable regional fragmentation. As a result regional institutional systems, based on different configurations of network linkages between business and authorities, appeared and embedded into unified «power vertical». «Resource type» regions occupy special position in the modern Russian economy. Their economies are based on the export-oriented industries as well as raw resources extracting and mining industries. We distinguish the following discrete structural alternatives of their development in a globalizing economy: "enclave dual economy" and integrated regional economy. The first option is institutionally reinforces the social and economic gap from developed countries. The second one provides diversification and development of regional and national economies. We use comparative characteristic of Kemerovo region and Krasnoyarsk region to carry out analysis of options of "resource type" regions development. We selected indicators and elaborated estimation algorithm to figure out the type of regional economic development.

В ходе «постсоветской» трансформации российской экономики, несмотря на заявленную официально ориентацию на формирование универсальных правил игры либерального типа, развитие пошло по пути формирования «гибридной» институциональной среды. Она характеризуется, во-первых, преобладанием нехарактерными для либеральной рыночной экономики формами взаимодействия власти и бизнеса, их «сращиванием» между собой, во-вторых, устойчивой региональной фрагментацией. В результате возникли региональные институциональные системы, базирующиеся на различных конфигурациях сетевых взаимосвязей власти и бизнеса, встроенных в единую «властную вертикаль». Особое место в российской экономике занимают регионы «ресурсного типа». Это регионы, основу экономики которых составляют экспортно-ориентированные отрасли и добывающие отрасли первого передела. Мы выделяем следующие дискретные структурные альтернативы их развития в условиях глобализирующейся экономики: «анклавная двойственная экономика» и целостная региональная экономика. Первый вариант институционально закрепляет социально-экономическое отставание от развитых стран, а второй - обеспечивает диверсификацию и развитие региональной и, как результат, национальной экономики. Анализ вариантов развития регионов «ресурсного типа» осуществляется нами на примере сравнительной характеристики Кемеровской области и Красноярского края. Для выделения типов развития региональной экономики нами были отобраны показатели и разработан алгоритм их оценки.

Keywords

регион «ресурсного типа»; региональная институциональная система; дискретные структурные альтернативы; «анклавная двойственная экономика»; целостная региональная экономика

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold