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Анализ мирового опыта перехода к зеленой экономике: предпосылки и направления

Анализ мирового опыта перехода к зеленой экономике: предпосылки и направления

Abstract

The aim of the article is to open prerequisites of transition to «green» economy in the world and Kazakhstan. The content and essence of the concept of «green» economy are opened in an article. Prerequisites of transition to green technologies are considered. On the example of experience of foreign countries (Germany, South Korea, Poland, Japan and others) the short analysis of world experience of transition to «green» economy is made. Along with it prerequisites of transition to «green» economy in Kazakhstan are considered (introduction of renewables, energy efficiency in housing and communal services, organic agriculture in agriculture, improvement of a control system of waste, improvement of a control system of water resources, development of «pure» transport, preservation and effective management of ecosystems). The sectors of economy of Kazakhstan demanding investments within the program of development of green economy are specified.

Цель работы – раскрыть предпосылки перехода к «зеленой» экономике в мире и Казахстане. В статье раскрыты содержание и сущность концепции «зеленая» экономика. Рассмотрены предпосылки перехода к зеленым технологиям. На примере опыта зарубежных стран (Германия, Южная Корея, Польша, Япония и др.) проведен краткий анализ мирового опыта перехода к «зеленой» экономике. Наряду с этим рассмотрены предпосылки перехода к «зеленой» экономике в Казахстане (внедрение возобновляемых источников энергии, энергоэффективность в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве, органическое земледелие в сельском хозяйстве, совершенствование системы управления отходами, совершенствование системы управления водными ресурсами, развитие «чистого» транспорта, сохранение и эффективное управление экосистемами). Указаны сектора экономики Казахстана, требующие инвестиций в рамках программы развития зеленой экономики.

Keywords

ЗЕЛЕНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ РЕСУРСОВ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОТХОДАМИ, ВСЕМИРНЫЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ФОРУМ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold