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Первично-хронический септический эндокардит при биклапанном вальвулите

Первично-хронический септический эндокардит при биклапанном вальвулите

Abstract

В исследовании представлены результаты долгосрочного проспективного наблюдения 43 больных с исходной стадией вальвулита митрального и аортального клапанов на фоне первично-хронического септического эндокардита, рассматриваемого как «новый» клинический феномен ХХ–ХХI вв. Описаны особенности клинической диагностики болезни, определяющее значение в которой отведено патогномоничным (абсолютным) клиническим проявлениям. Выявлена тенденция прогрессирующего фиброзирования эндокардиальных структур с постепенным развитием дисфункции и стенозирования клапанов, что наиболее выражено со стороны ранее всех поражаемого митрального клапана. Показано, что своевременно проводимая этиопатогенетически обоснованная терапия способствует нарастанию эффективной площади клапанных отверстий, то есть обратному развитию митрального стеноза. Отмечена возможность полного купирования сложных нарушений ритма сердца и проводимости по типу синдрома слабости синусового узла и бинодальной «болезни». Обращено внимание на необходимость уточнения этиологической структуры, особенностей генеза болезни и вытекающих из этого основных направлений терапии. Проведение ранней диагностики первично-хронического септического эндокардита в сочетании с адекватной этиопатогенезу болезни терапией служит реальной основой профилактики приобретенных пороков сердца.

This work presents the results of a long-term prospective study included 43 patients with initial stage of mitral and aortic valve valvulitis on a background of primary chronic septic endocarditis, considered as a «new» clinical phenomenon in XX–XXI centuries. We described features of the clinical diagnostics, with decisive importance devoted to pathognomonic (absolute) clinical manifestations. A trend of the endocardial structures progressive fibrosis with the gradual development of dysfunction and valve stenosis is most pronounced in the mitral valve, the first affected part. We have shown that timeliness of etiopathogenically reasonable therapy facilitates the growth in effective area of the valve opening, that is, regression of mitral stenosis. We pointed out the possibility of complete relief of heart rhythm complex disorders and conduction type of sick sinus syndrome and binodal «disease». We highlighted the need to clarify etiological structure, characteristics of genesis and, stemming from this, main areas of therapy. Early diagnostics of primary chronic bacterial endocarditis in combination with etiopathogenetically adequate therapy is a real basis of the prevention of acquired heart disease.

Keywords

ПЕРВИЧНО-ХРОНИЧЕСКИЙ СЕПТИЧЕСКИЙ ЭНДОКАРДИТ, БИКЛАПАННЫЙ ВАЛЬВУЛИТ, ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕЕ ФИБРОЗИРОВАНИЕ ЭНДОКАРДИАЛЬНЫХ СТРУКТУР, МИТРАЛЬНЫЙ СТЕНОЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold