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Подготовка современных специалистов-международников: осмысление новой парадигмы

Подготовка современных специалистов-международников: осмысление новой парадигмы

Abstract

The article considers new tasks of universities and faculties training students of international relations. The author analyzes the essence of the concept "paradigm" in education because paradigm serves as the basis of the educational process in universities. The content of professional education depends on the aims of professional education of specialists in international relations. The process of globalization, global changes, challenges and threats bring about the necessity to study specific features of international cooperation in ecology, psychology of conflict, psychology of leadership, etc. In the age of globalization, national economies are converging while national cultures are diverging. Representatives of different nations realize the importance of preserving cultural identity. It is of vital importance to instil tolerance in future specialists in international relations and prepare them for cross-cultural communication. At the same time, it is necessary that they should not only enjoy individual freedom and national cultural identity, but realize their own responsibility to the state. In the modern world, the axiological and educational functions of professional training are growing. At the same time, it is crucial to let the students build a number of professionally relevant competences that will make it possible for them to effectively perform their professional functions. It is the competence-based approach that makes the basis of Federal state education standards, including education standards for faculties of international relations. Another direction that needs developing is training and retraining lecturers for universities specializing in international relations. Foreign language training of lecturers in basic subjects will make it possible for the, to give lectures in foreign languages, particularly in English, which, in its turn, will help to make Russia''s universities more competitive.

В статье рассматриваются новые задачи университетов и факультетов, осуществляющих подготовку студентов международного профиля. Автор анализирует сущность понятия «парадигма» в образовании, поскольку парадигма является основой учебно-воспитательного процесса в университете. Содержание профессионального образования зависит от целей профессиональной подготовки специалистов-международников. Современные исследования в области международных отношений имеют междисциплинарный характер. Процессы глобализации, глобальные изменения, вызовы и угрозы влекут за собой необходимость изучения особенностей международного экологического сотрудничества, конфликтологии, психологии лидерства и т.п. На фоне глобализации национальные экономики переживают процесс конвергенции, в то время как национальные культуры подвержены дивергенции. Происходит осознание важности сохранения национальной идентичности представителями различных народов. Чрезвычайно важна подготовка будущих международников к толерантности и межкультурной коммуникации, к осознанию не только собственной свободы и национально-культурной идентичности, но и собственной ответственности Чрезвычайно важна подготовка будущих международников к межкультурной коммуникации. В современныхусловиях происходит усиление аксиологической и воспитательной функций образования. При этом необходимо формировать у студентов набор профессионально значимых компетенций, которые позволят им эффективно осуществлять свои профессиональные функции. Именно компетентностный подход положен в основу Федеральных образовательных стандартов, в том числе по направлению «международные отношения». Ещё одно направление, требующее развития, подготовка преподавателей для вузов международного профиля. Языковая подготовка преподавателей спецдисциплин позволит им читать курсы на иностранных языках, а это, в свою очередь, будет способствовать повышению конкурентоспособности российских университетов.

Keywords

ПАРАДИГМА, МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ, УЧЕБНОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ ВОСТОЧНЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПАРАДИГМ, МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР, КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ, ЦЕННОСТИ, ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ, КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold