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Медико-социальная значимость нарушений и заболеваний костно-мышечной системы детей и подростков (обзор литературы)

Медико-социальная значимость нарушений и заболеваний костно-мышечной системы детей и подростков (обзор литературы)

Abstract

The urgency of the problem of the excess incidence of disorders and diseases of the musculoskeletal system (MSS) in contemporary children and adolescents is determined by its high medical and social significance. However, the poor quality of diagnosis of MSS disorders in children at the polyclinics level, especially at the initial stages, when timely commenced recreational and corrective measures are most effective, do not allow to carry out remedial work timely, and this in turn is the cause of the high prevalence of violations of the MSS later. With the aim of the improvement of the quality of diagnosis of early forms of musculoskeletal pathology in children and adolescents, as well as for the performance ofthe prevention during learning them in school there is developed an information system for health care workers “Identification, correction and prevention of disorders of the locomotor apparatus in students of educational institutions”. The core of the system is formed by developed by authors a classification offunctional disorders and initial forms of diseases of the MSS in students, as well as the organization of this work.

Актуальность проблемы роста распространенности нарушений и заболеваний костно-мышечной системы (КМС) современных детей и подростков определяется ее высокой медико-социальной значимостью. Однако низкое качество диагностики нарушений КМС у детей на уровне поликлинического звена, особенно на начальных стадиях, когда своевременно начатые оздоровительно-коррекционные мероприятия наиболее эффективны, не позволяет своевременно проводить коррекционную работу, а это в свою очередь является причиной высокой распространенности нарушений КМС в последующем. С целью повышения качества диагностики начальных форм костно-мышечной патологии у детей и подростков, а также для проведения профилактики в процессе обучения их в школе разработана информационная система для медицинских работников «Выявление, коррекция и профилактика нарушений опорно-двигательного аппарата учащихся общеобразовательных учреждений». Основу системы составляет разработанная авторами классификация функциональных нарушений и начальных форм заболеваний костно-мышечной системы учащихся, а также организация этой работы.

Keywords

ЗДОРОВЬЕ ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ, НАРУШЕНИЯ И ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ КОСТНО-МЫШЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ, МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ, РАННЯЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА, ПРОФИЛАКТИКА, ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА, ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold