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Формирование ментальных представлений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста

Формирование ментальных представлений у детей старшего дошкольного возраста

Abstract

В статье представлены результаты исследования проблемы освоения детьми старшего дошкольного возраста ментальных представлений. Обобщены результаты исследований особенностей формирования у детей метакогнитивных знаний и представлений об эмоциях, проведенных зарубежными и отечественными психологами, показана необходимость создания психологопедагогических условий для освоения детьми ментальных представлений. Описан опыт разработки и создания образовательных ситуаций, направленных на формирование представлений детей о познавательных и эмоциональных процессах, выделены наиболее значимые аспекты содержания такой работы и методики ее реализации. Показано, что в работе по формированию у детей ментальных представлений можно использовать вербальные методы, определены требовании к ним. Выявлены преимущества активных методов обучения: игр и экспериментов. Приведены доказательства эффективности проведенной работы, свидетельствующие о возможности целенаправленного формирования у детей ментальных представлений.

The paper presents the results of research devoted to mental representations functioning in preschool age. The results of studies of the formation of the metacognitive knowledge and understanding of emotions show the need to create conditions for the development of child mental representations. The experience of designing and creating educational situations, aimed at developing children's ideas about the cognitive and emotional processes is described. Most important aspects of the content of the work and the methods of its implementation are highlighted. It is shown that in the work on the formation of children's mental representations in verbal techniques can be used. The advantages of active learning methods (games and experiments) are shown. Evidence of the effectiveness of the work, indicating the possibility of formation of children's mental representations are described.

Keywords

МЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ,MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS,МЕТАКОГНИТИВНЫЕ ЗНАНИЯ,METACOGNITIVE KNOWLEDGE,ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ ЭМОЦИЯХ,UNDERSTANDING OF EMOTIONS,ДЕТИ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА,ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ,ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТИРОВАНИЕ,EXPERIMENTATION,ИГРА,PLAY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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