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Американизация европейских языков как угроза утраты идентичности (на примере современного русского и французского языков)

Американизация европейских языков как угроза утраты идентичности (на примере современного русского и французского языков)

Abstract

Целью настоящей работы является определение влияния американской англоязычной культуры на современные русский и французский языки, поскольку именно язык, по мнению автора, является наиболее характерным показателем сохранения или утраты идентичности культуры и самой опасной сферой воздействия на нее. В статье дается анализ экономических, политических, лингвистических причин и способов проникновения заимствований, в частности, американизмов, в язык-рецептор. Автор делает попытку проследить, укладывается ли процесс заимствования в рамки внутрилингвистических причин, или экстралингвистические причины чаще преобладают. Кратко излагается современное состояние актуальности вопроса американизации русской и французской культуры. Проблема американизации языка и культуры рассматривается в синхроническом и диахроническом аспектах. В рамках этой статьи будет сделан акцент на бытование американизмов в языке современной молодежной прессы. Дается объективная оценка степени оправданности использования заимствований в текстах: от случаев, когда заимствование точнее передает смысл высказывания, небрежности в выборе родного или иноязычного слова, до специального подавления родного языка. Автор не ставит под сомнение необходимость владения английским языком как практичным инструментом международного общения для одних и инструментом постижения культуры англоязычных стран для других.

The aim of this article is the study of the influence that American culture and English language exercise over European languages, namely over Russian and French languages. Any language is a reflection of the national identity as well as it is the most dangerous sphere of influence on that identity. The author analyses economical, political and linguistical reasons and ways of how Americanisms appear in the language. The author examines the current state of the problem and studies the subject in synchronic and diachronic aspects. Most attention is paid to the analyse of Americanisms in Russian and French youth magazines. The author evaluates the necessity of using Americanisms: from more accurate meaning that a foreign word gives up to the neglect or special suppression of the native language. This article does not doubt the necessity of mastering English as the instrument of international communication and of studying English-speaking countries’ cultures.

Keywords

НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ,АМЕРИКАНИЗАЦИЯ,АМЕРИКАНИЗМЫ,АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК,ТЕКСТ,ЯЗЫК РУССКОЙ ПРЕССЫ,СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ФРАНЦУЗСКИЙ ЯЗЫК ПРЕССЫ,NATIONAL IDENTITY,"AMERICANIZATION",AMERICANISMS,ENGLISH LANGUAGE,TEXT,LANGUAGE OF RUSSIAN PRESS,LANGUAGE OF FRENCH PRESS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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