Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Bulletin of KSAUarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Анализ падежа животных на свиноводческом предприятии Амурской области

Анализ падежа животных на свиноводческом предприятии Амурской области

Abstract

On the territory of the Amur region in the village of Krestovozdvizhensky Konstantinovsky district is a large pig farm «Agro C. E. V». Its main purpose is to provide the population with quality meat. At the beginning of 2015 the number of livestock was 12309. The authors examined the dynamics of mortality among animals of different ages and their populations in the pig enterprise. Of the total number of livestock allocated three main groups of animals: young animals up to 2 months of age, calves up to 4 months and over 4 months. Basing on monthly reports we have collected data for six years. The percentage of pigs’ losses was calculated by the standard technigue based on indicators of mortality in relation to offspring at the end of the month. Mortality of animals is presented in percentage terms since January 2009 to December 2014. The research results are shown in the table. The herd stmcture was the following: main sows numbered 5,96 %• check numbered 4,48 %; repair mumps numbered 2,4 %; the gmnts were 0,1 %; the piglets up to two months of age were 23,32 %, young 2-4 months numbered 21,43 %, pigs numbered 42,27 % The analysis allows setting a specific rate of mortality of animals depending on their age. The greatest losses occur in calves from birth to two months of life, which is 8 % higher than the permitted values of the production rate. This of course, requires the adoption of emergency measures of organization on the part of breeders and veterinarians’ cohesive work and activities aimed at eliminating the cause of the death of animals, which can increase production efficiency. The results of the analysis allowed us to ascertain the most vulnerable age group among the total swine population. It consists of piglets of up to 2 months of age. The average mortality for the last 6 years was 18,3% and it results in low profitability of the farm.

В статье представлена динамика падежа животных разных возрастов и групп в условиях свиноводческого предприятия 000 «Агро С.Е.В.» Константиновского района Амурской области (численность поголовья 12309 голов). Выделены три основные группы животных: молодняк до двухмесячного возраста, молодняк до четырех месяцев и старше четырёх месяцев. На основании ежемесячных отчетов собраны данные за последние шесть лет. Процент отхода свиней был рассчитан по общепринятой методике исходя из показателей падежа по отношению к приплоду на конец месяца. Смертность животных представлена в процентном выражении с января 2009 года по декабрь 2014 года. Структура стада: основные свиноматки 5,96 %; проверяемые 4,48; ремонтные свинки 2,4; хряки 0,1; поросята до двухмесячного возраста 23,32; молодняк 2-4 мес. 21,43; свиньи на откорме 42,27 %. Анализ полученных материалов позволяет установить определенную динамику падежа животных в зависимости от их возраста. Наибольшие потери приходятся на молодняк от рождения и до двух месяцев жизни, что на 8% превышает допустимые показатели производственной нормы. Это требует принятия экстренных мер организации со стороны животноводов и ветеринарных специалистов и мероприятий, направленных на устранение причин, вызвавших гибель животных. Наибольший процент гибели животных приходится на молодняк до двухмесячного возраста (18,3 %),что отрицательно сказывается на рентабельности предприятия.

Keywords

КРУПНЫЙ СВИНОКОМПЛЕКС,ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ ПОГОЛОВЬЯ,МОЛОДНЯК,ПРОЦЕНТ ОТХОДА,РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ,LARGE PIG FARM,THE NUMBER OF POPULATION,THE YOUNG,THE PERCENTAGE OF LOSS,THE PROFITABILITY OF THE COMPANY

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze