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Эффективность внесения оптимизированных норм микроудобрений под яровую пшеницу Памяти Азиева в условиях умеренно засушливой и колочной степи Алтайского края

Эффективность внесения оптимизированных норм микроудобрений под яровую пшеницу Памяти Азиева в условиях умеренно засушливой и колочной степи Алтайского края

Abstract

The productivity of crops depends on the availability of mobile plant nutrients in the soil. As a result of the experiments the scale of micronutrients availability in soil according to the content of their mobile forms in the soil and specific grain yields of spring wheat was drawn. Trace elements content in soil was ranked according to the specific states; the efficient micronutrient fertilizer application rates were defined with consideration of the coefficients of optimization and removal, and trace elements utilization rates from mineral fertilizers by spring wheat plants; their effect on the yield capacity and yield structure was revealed.

Продуктивность культур зависит от обеспеченности растений подвижными формами элементов питания в почве. В результате проведения опытов была построена шкала обеспеченности почвы микроэлементами по содержанию их подвижных форм в почве по специфичным состояниям урожайности зерна яровой пшеницы. Содержание микроэлементов в почве переводилось в соответствующие ранги с использованием специфичных состояний, и были определены эффективные нормы внесения микроудобрений с учетом коэффициентов оптимизации, выноса и коэффициентов использования их из минеральных удобрений растениями яровой пшеницы и установлено их влияние на урожайность и структуру урожая.

Keywords

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ, МЕТОД ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ, МИКРОУДОБРЕНИЯ, ПОДВИЖНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ, ШКАЛЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ, УРОВЕНЬ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ, КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ, ЯРОВАЯ ПШЕНИЦА, НОРМА УДОБРЕНИЙ, ПРИБАВКА, СТРУКТУРА УРОЖАЯ, УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ, ДОСТОВЕРНАЯ ПРИБАВКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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