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Национально-идеологические аспекты татарской просветительской мысли (вторая половина XIX В. )

Национально-идеологические аспекты татарской просветительской мысли (вторая половина XIX В. )

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются процессы зарождения идеологии татарского национального движения. Авторами высказывается концепция, что элементы национальной идеологии складывались в русле и на основе татарского просветительства, которое способствовало формированию социокультурных предпосылок для развития национального самосознания татарского народа. Анализ произведений выдающихся татарских просветителей второй половины XIX века (Ш. Марджани, Х. Файзханов, Г. Файзханов, К. Насыри, И. Гаспринский и др.) обнаруживает существенную политизацию татарской просветительской литературы (исторические исследования, просветительские проекты, публицистика и др.), а также наличие в них идеологических концептов национально-освободительного толка (исламизм, тюркизм, татаризм). Важную роль в распространении данных идеологических течений сыграла газета «Тарджеман», издаваемая И. Гаспринским. Татарское просветительство этого периода стало общественно-политической, интеллектуальной основой становления и развития национальной идеологии.

In this article, processes of formation of ideology of the Tatar national movement are considered. Authors stated the concept that elements of national ideology developed in the course and on the basis of the Tatar enlightenment which promoted formation of sociocultural preconditions for development of national consciousness of the Tatar people. The analysis of works of outstanding Tatar educators of the second half of the XIX century (Sh. Mardzhani, H. Fayzkhanov, G. Fayzkhanov, K. Nasyri, I. Gasprinsky, etc.), finds essential politicization of the Tatar educational literature (historical researches, educational projects, journalism, etc.) and also existence in them ideological concepts of national-liberation sense (islamism, turkizm, tatarizm). The important role in distribution of these ideological currents was played by the “Tardzheman” newspaper issued by I. Gasprinsky. The Tatar enlightenment of this period became a political, intellectual basis of formation and development of national ideology.

Keywords

ИДЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕЧЕНИЯ., IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTIONS., НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-ОСВОБОДИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИДЕОЛОГИЯ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМОСОЗНАНИЕ, ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ МЫСЛЬ, ТАТАРСКОЕ ПРОСВЕТИТЕЛЬСТВО

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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