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Особенности развития промышленного комплекса в Пермском крае в условиях членства России в ВТО

Особенности развития промышленного комплекса в Пермском крае в условиях членства России в ВТО

Abstract

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей развития промышленности Пермского края в условиях членства России в ВТО, формированию новых принципов региональной промышленной политики и расстановки приоритетов в отраслевом развитии региона. Целью исследования послужило выявление специфики современного (в условиях действия фактора ВТО) развития регионального промышленного комплекса Пермского края. Методологической основой исследования послужил отраслевой (в целях выявления особенностей развития отдельных отраслей и секторов промышленности, оценки их конкурентоспособности) и факторный анализ (в целях выявления взаимосвязи между вступлением России в ВТО и особенностями развития промышленности на региональном уровне). В качестве результатов исследования авторами выявлены отрасли, на которые оказал влияние фактор ВТО. Кроме того, даны предложения по созданию дополнительных конкурентных преимуществ региональной промышленности, которые могут минимизировать возможные негативные тенденции, связанные с членством России в ВТО. Кроме того, авторами выявлены основные тенденции в развитии экономики Пермского края в условиях действия фактора ВТО. Авторами сделаны соответствующие выводы относительно перспектив развития экономики края и региональной промышленной политики в целом, а именно о необходимости создания определенных условий для развития конкурентоспособной региональной промышленности, которая смогла бы эффективно развиваться на основе интеграции в мировую технологическую среду на базе возможностей инновационного и природно-ресурсного потенциала Пермского края. Авторами предложены меры для снижения влияния фактора ВТО за счет переориентации ряда отраслей промышленности на внутренние рынки, введения новых конкурентных мощностей, а также принятие мер дополнительной государственной поддержки.

The article considers the peculiarities of the development of Perm Krai's industry in terms of Russia's membership in the WTO, the formation of new principles of regional industrial policies, and the priorities in sectoral development of the region. The aim of the study was to identify the specifics of modern (considering the WTO factor) development of regional industrial complex of Perm Krai. Branch analysis (in order to identify the features of development of single branches and sectors of the industry and to assess their competitiveness) and factor analysis (to identify the relationship between Russia's accession to the WTO and industrial development at the regional level) were the methodological basis for the study. As the result, the authors identified the branches affected by the WTO factor. Furthermore, it was proposed to create additional competitive advantages of the regional industry, which can minimize potential negative trends related to Russia's WTO membership. In addition, the authors identified the main trends in the economic development of Perm Krai considering the WTO factor. The authors made conclusions regarding the prospects of development of the regional economy and regional industrial policy on the whole, particularly, the need to create certain conditions for the development of competitive regional industry, which could effectively develop while integrated into the global technological environment, basing on innovation and natural resource potential of Perm Krai. The authors proposed some measures to reduce the influence of the WTO factor by retargeting a number of industries to domestic markets, introducing new competitive capacities and taking additional measures of state support.

Keywords

ОТРАСЛИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ, КОНКУРЕНТНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЭКОНОМИКИ, КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ОТРАСЛИ, ДИСПРОПОРЦИЯ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, INDUSTRY''S COMPETITIVENESS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold