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Сочинение-рассуждение по прочитанному тексту (анализ типичных ошибок по результатам тестирования по подготовке к ЕГЭ)

Сочинение-рассуждение по прочитанному тексту (анализ типичных ошибок по результатам тестирования по подготовке к ЕГЭ)

Abstract

В статье даётся анализ сочинений-рассуждений 11-классников, написанных по прочитанно-му тексту при проведении тестирования по подготовке к Единому государственному экзаме-ну по русскому языку. Наличие критериальных показателей обусловливают особые подходы при оценивании данного вида работы, когда сочинение рассматривается не как вид творче-ской работы учащегося, а скорее, как формализованное особым образом речевое произведе-ние. В этом плане одним из наиболее эффективных способов развития и общей, и текстовой речевой культуры старшеклассников рассматривается обращение к целостным речевым про-изведениям, их анализ в единстве формы и содержания, в единстве аналитической и продук-тивной деятельности, поскольку важными становятся умения находить и пояснять смысло-вые компоненты исходного текста, интерпретировать его содержание, проходя обратный ав-торскому путь, отбирая те средства языка, которые наиболее правильно и точно отражают авторские мысли. Выявление наиболее типичных ошибок, допускаемых учащимися при вы-полнении данной работы, позволяет учителю скорректировать процесс обучения в сторону устранения выявленных недочётов и ошибок, акцентируя внимание на обозначенных про-блемах.

The article deals with the analysis of reasoning compositions of school leavers (11th grade), written on the delivered text under realization of testing on preparation for Russian State Exam, the Russian language. Presence of criterion parameters condition special approaches at estimation of this task, when the composition is considered not as a kind of creative work of a pupil, but as a specially formalized speech. In this respect one of the most effective ways of development both common and text speech culture of senior pupils is considered to be the reference to integral speech products, their analysis in unity of the form and the contents, in unity of analytical and productive activity; the skills to find and explain semantic components of the initial text, to interpret its contents, passing the way reverse to the author´s, selecting those means of language which most correctly and precisely reflect author´s ideas, become important. Revealing of the most typical mistakes made by pupils in this type of work, allows the teacher to correct the process of training aside elimination of the revealed defects and mistakes, emphasizing attention on the designated problems.

Keywords

ТЕКСТ, СОЧИНЕНИЕ-РАССУЖДЕНИЕ, КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ, ТИПИЧНЫЕ ОШИБКИ.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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