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Модели потребности количества рабочих для мелкотоварного свиноводческого предприятия

Модели потребности количества рабочих для мелкотоварного свиноводческого предприятия

Abstract

Дано определение мелкотоварного производства животноводческой продукции. Обозначены различия целей производства продукции в личных подсобных и крестьянско-фермерских хозяйствах. Приведена максимальная производственная мощность мелкотоварных свиноводческих предприятий равная 6000 голов. Сопоставлены нормативные показатели нагрузки на одного рабочего-оператора на крупных свиноводческих комплексах и мелкотоварных свинофермах, разница между которыми составляет от 1,5 до 3 в пользу крупных свинокомплексов. Указаны преимущества мелкотоварных свиноводческих предприятий. Обоснована необходимость эффективного использования трудовых ресурсов с их определением на стадии проектирования свиноферм с учетом расчета нагрузки на рабочего-оператора исходя из применяемых технологий содержания животных. Для исследования были рассмотрены мелкотоварные свиноводческие предприятия специализирующиеся на откорме поросят, их репродукции, и предприятия с замкнутым циклом производства свинины. Приведено обоснование применения разработанных планировочных решений технологических модулей для откорма поросят, дано краткое описание технологических решений используемых в технологических модулях. Даны краткие характеристики технологий откорма, репродукции, а также замкнутого цикла мелкотоварного производства свиноводческой продукции с указанием выходной продукции каждой технологии. Приведены математические зависимости количества рабочих от мощности мелкотоварных свиноводческих предприятий различного назначения.

The efficient management of workforce is critical for small-scale pig farmers to ensure the economic viability of their farms. In this respect it is feasible to determine the required number of workers (operators) at the blueprint stage of the farm with due account for the calculated load per worker depending upon the applied pig housing technology. To address the task the modern small-scale pig production was analysed, namely, the different production objectives of private subsidiary farms and family-operated farms and the advantages of small-scale pig farms, with the maximum capacity being 6000 head. The standard load values per worker (operator) on large pig-breeding complexes and small-scale pig farms were compared, with the difference between them being1.5 to 3 times in favor of large pig complexes. The small-scale pig farms specializing in fattening of piglets and reproduction of piglets as well as the farms with the closed pig production cycle with the technologies in place and their outputs were considered in more detail. The application of developed layout and technological solutions for technological modules, designed for piglets fattening in particular, was substantiated. The created mathematical models describe the relationship between the required man force and capacity of small-scale pig farms.

Keywords

СВИНОВОДСТВО,МЕЛКОТОВАРНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО,ТРУДОВОЙ РЕСУРС,РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ,МОДЕЛЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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