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Социально-демографические особенности территориальной организации городской системы образования (на примере средних общеобразовательных школ г. Читы)

Социально-демографические особенности территориальной организации городской системы образования (на примере средних общеобразовательных школ г. Читы)

Abstract

Пространственные закономерности развития городской системы образования выражаются в различиях между центром и периферией. Периферия, разделённая на концентрические пояса, внутренне неоднородна и имеет большие различия в социально-демографических характеристиках. Каждый из выделяемых концентрических поясов отличается количеством средних образовательных школ, числом обучающихся, материально-технической оснащённостью школ, степенью загруженности школ, особенностями кадрового состава. По основным социально-экономическим и демографическим показателям Центр занимает ведущие позиции. Центр более привлекателен и «вытягивает» из периферии контингент учащихся и учителей. Центральность расположения общеобразовательных школ данного пояса обеспечивает прекрасную возможность для сотрудничества школ с учреждениями дополнительного образования. При этом становится возможным выделение слаженно работающих образовательных комплексов. К Центральной городской зоне тяготеет и второй периферийный пояс. По мере удаления к окраинам города влияние центра ослабевает. Наибольшее отрицательное влияния центра испытывает первый периферийный пояс. Позиции аутсайдера занимает третий периферийный пояс. Многие общеобразовательные школы данного пояса, сосредотачивая вокруг себя культурно-общественную жизнь района, становятся социально-культурными центрами отдалённых районов города.

Spatial patterns of urban educational system development are shown through the differences between the center and the periphery. The periphery divided into concentration zones, internally heterogeneous, has large differences in socio-demographic characteristics. Each concentration zone has its own number of secondary schools, number of pupils, material and technical equipment, the degree of school utilization and characteristics of the staff. The center takes the leading position in socio-economic and demographic aspects. The center is more attractive for pupils and teachers and it draws them from the periphery. The central location of the zone of secondary schools provides an excellent opportunity for the cooperation of schools with institutions of additional education. And it provides a great opportunity to form well working educational complexes. The second periphery area is connected with the central urban zone. The influence of the center weakens towards the outskirts of the city. The first periphery area experiences the greatest negative impact of the center. The third periphery zone takes the outsider's position. Many public schools of this zone, focusing around cultural and social life of the district, become socio-cultural centers in remote areas of the city.

Keywords

ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ, СРЕДНЯЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА, ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА, КОНТИНГЕНТ УЧАЩИХСЯ, ЦЕНТР ПЕРИФЕРИЯ, ГОРОДСКАЯ СИСТЕМА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average