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Использование низкопотенциальной энергии грунтов как способ повышения энергоэффективности зданий

Использование низкопотенциальной энергии грунтов как способ повышения энергоэффективности зданий

Abstract

This article deals with the problem of energy saving. Currently, the Russian energy conservation is one of the priorities in the development of the economy. Attention is paid to limit the growth of energy consumption in the building. Since the acute shortage of reserves of traditional energy sources, have made this issue one of global, scientists began to look for methods to solve the problem of energy saving. It was designed and implemented projects of energy-efficient designs, one of which is energy-efficient foundations. In foreign practice energy-efficient foundations are already widely used. In Russia, these designs are a new phenomenon in the field of energy saving. Due to numerous studies, researchers concluded that geothermal energy released internal areas of the Earth, can serve as an alternative source of power and provide heat and electricity to the building, put into operation. Due to the device the heat pump the problem of energy saving found its solution. Cyclic operation of the heat pump, translating them into high nizkopotentsiyaalnoy energy, has become one of the main methods for solving the problem of energy saving. This article presents the types of ground heat exchangers, shows the location of the primary and secondary circuit of the heat pump in the process of his work. This device has made a huge difference in the sphere of energy efficiency, and is now increasingly trying to use this device in the building.

В настоящее время в России энергосбережение является одной из приоритетных задач в развитии экономики. Внимание уделяется ограничению роста потребления энергетических ресурсов в строительстве. Поскольку острая нехватка запасов традиционных источников энергии превратила данную проблему в одну из глобальных, ученые стали искать методы решения проблемы энергосбережения. Были разработаны и реализованы проекты энергоэффективных конструкций, одной из которых являются энергоэффективные фундаменты. В зарубежной практике данные конструкции уже нашли широкое применение. В России энергоэффективные фундаменты являются новшеством в сфере энергосбережения. В связи с многочисленными исследованиями ученые пришли к выводу, что геотермальная энергия, выделяемая внутренними зонами Земли, может служить альтернативным источником питания и обеспечивать теплом и электричеством здания, введенные в эксплуатацию. За счет устройства теплового насоса проблема энергосбережения нашла свое решение. Циклическая работа теплового насоса, перевод им низкопотенциальной энергии в высокопотенциальную, стала одной из главных методов решения проблемы энергосбережения. В статье представлены виды грунтовых теплообменников, показано расположение первичных и вторичных контуров теплового насоса, описан процесс его работы. Данный прибор имеет огромное значение в сфере энергосбережения, и в настоящее время стараются все чаще использовать данное устройство в строительстве.

Keywords

ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ,ENERGY,ГЕОТЕРМАЛЬНАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ,GEOTHERMAL ENERGY,НИЗКОПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ,LOW POTENTIAL ENERGY,ВЫСОКОПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЭНЕРГИЯ,HIGH-GRADE ENERGY,ТЕПЛОВОЙ НАСОС,HEAT PUMPS,ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ФУНДАМЕНТЫ,ENERGY-EFFICIENT FOUNDATIONS,ГРУНТОВЫЕ ТЕПЛООБМЕННИКИ,GROUND HEAT EXCHANGERS,ГЕОТЕРМАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ,GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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