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СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СОВЕТСКОЙ РЫБНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В АЗОВО-КУБАНСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ В 20-Е ГГ. ХХ в.

СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СОВЕТСКОЙ РЫБНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В АЗОВО-КУБАНСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ В 20-Е ГГ. ХХ в.

Abstract

In the article the establishment of Soviet fishing indus-try in the Azov-Kuban region in the 20-ies years of XX century has been studied. The difficulties and contra-dictions that are typical for the fishing industry of that period have been determined. The impact of the state management methods of fisheries has been discov-ered. It is shown on the basis of archival documents that the same economic processes that occurred in the economic sectors of Soviet Russia of that period are typical for the fishing industry of the Azov-Kuban region. Methods of «war communism» had a negative impact on the fishing production activities. The situa-tion was partly corrected by the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP), however, it was soon brought to a close, being replaced by collectivization came in the fishing industry of the Azov-Kuban region that had its positive and negative consequences.

В статье изучено становление советской рыбной промышленности в Азово-Кубанском регионе в 20-е гг. ХХ в. Выявлены трудности и противоречия, характерные для рыболовной отрасли того периода. Раскрыто влияние государственных методов руководства рыбными промыслами. На основе данных архивных документов показано, что для рыболовной отрасли Азово-Кубанского региона характерны те же экономические процессы, которые происходили в хозяйственных отраслях Советской России в данный период. Методы «военного коммунизма» оказали негативное воздействие на рыбопромышленную деятельность. Ситуацию несколько исправило внедрение в экономику новой экономической политики (НЭПа), однако она была вскоре свернута, на смену ей в рыболовную отрасль Азово-Кубанского региона пришла коллективизация, что имело свои как положительные, так и отрицательные последствия.

Keywords

рыбная промышленность, военный коммунизм, продразверстка, милитаризация труда, азовский рыбный промысел, коллективизация, новая экономическая политика, рыболовецкие колхозы, промыслово-кооперативные товарищества, артель, конторский лов

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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