
The article attempts to 'bring together' different approaches to the nature of the El Niño La Niña phenomenon on the basis of a multicomponent qualitative model. The capability of model is demonstrated by means of meteorological and oceanological conditions forecast in the South Eastern Pacific Ocean. The author emphasises the general impact of these conditions on the biological and fishery productivity in the area where the El Niño La Niña phenomenon represents the most important element of the present-day climate variability.
На основе предлагаемой многокомпонентной качественной модели сделана попытка «примирения» разных точек зрения на природу явления Эль-Ниньо Ла-Нинья. Возможности модели показаны на примере прогноза метеорологических и океанологических условий в юго-восточной части Тихого океана на ближайшие годы. Подчеркивается влияние этих условий на общую биологическую и промысловую продуктивность района.
ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ КЛИМАТА, ФЕНОМЕН ЭЛЬ-НИНЬО ЛА-НИНЬЯ, МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ, EL NIÑO LA NIÑA PHENOMENON
ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ КЛИМАТА, ФЕНОМЕН ЭЛЬ-НИНЬО ЛА-НИНЬЯ, МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ, EL NIÑO LA NIÑA PHENOMENON
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