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Биоресурсные центры как форма сохранения генетических ресурсов животных сельскохозяйственного назначения

Биоресурсные центры как форма сохранения генетических ресурсов животных сельскохозяйственного назначения

Abstract

Based on the analysis of Convention of biological diversity, conception and best practice guidelines of OECD, Global plan of action for animal genetic resources and guidelines of Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations the scientific and practical values of creation in the Russian Federation of the Bioresource Centers as the essential elements of the infrastructure for conservation and sustainable use of animal genetic resources and as a basis for development of agrobiotechnology are shown. The institutional mechanisms of management of animal genetic resources are discussed. The short description of animal and poultry collections of different forms (gene pool and cryobanks) maintaining in the Russian Federation is done. The aims for development of Bioresource Centers on the base of main collections are described. The advantages of the integration of the Bioresource Centers in the international data bases in particular in FAO information system DAD-IS and in the global bioresource centers network GBRCN are shown.

На основании анализа положений Конвенции о биологическом разнообразии, Концепции и руководств ОЭСР, Глобального плана действий и руководств Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации показана научная и практическая значимость создания в Российской Федерации биоресурсных центров как важнейшего элемента инфраструктуры сохранения и рационального использования генетических ресурсов животных, а также основы для развития агробиотехнологий. Рассмотрены институциональные механизмы управления генетическими ресурсами животных. Дано краткое описание коллекций сельскохозяйственных животных и птицы разных форм (генофондные стада и криобанки), поддерживаемых в РФ. Очерчены задачи преобразования ведущих коллекций в биоресурсные центры. Показаны преимущества интеграции биоресурсных центров в международные базы данных, в частности в информационную систему FAO DAD-IS и глобальную сеть биоресурсных центров GBRCN.

Keywords

БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЖИВОТНЫХ, БИОРЕСУРСНЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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