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Технико-экономическое обоснование производства и внедрения электроактиваторов

Технико-экономическое обоснование производства и внедрения электроактиваторов

Abstract

Технико-экономическое обоснование является обязательным при определении эффективности внедрения электротехнических изделий. Основной задачей является определение величины экономического эффекта от использования в сельскохозяйственном производстве основных и сопутствующих результатов. В статье представлено экономическое обоснование производства и внедрения электроактиваторной установки при производстве в количестве 5 единиц ежемесячно, 60 единиц в год. Представляется расчет себестоимости установки с учетом капиталовложений, затрат на энергоносители, заработной платы. Капитальные вложения в новую установку складываются из стоимости материалов и монтажа. Величину стоимости отдельных элементов установки определяли по прайс-листам. Определение экономической эффективности и технической целесообразности в производстве при внедрении электрифицированных установок связано с дополнительными капиталовложениями и эксплуатационными затратами, что отражается на себестоимости продукции. Сравнение производилось для нового электроактиватора с установкой, разработанной в КубГАУ и с использованием химического средства Лакмус. Расчеты экономической эффективности инвестиций для хозяйства имеющего 225 га обрабатываемых земель показали, что основной доход будет получен за счет снижения эксплуатационных затрат. Чистый дисконтированный доход определялся для различных уровней банковской ставки и инфляции.

The feasibility study is required in determining the effectiveness of the implementation of electrotechnical products. The main aim is to determine the magnitude of the economic effects of using key and related results in agriculture. The article presents a feasibility study of production and implementation electroactivator device in the production of 5 units monthly, 60 units per year. It is the device cost calculation based on investment, energy costs and wages. Capital investment in new plant is the cost of materials and installation. The magnitude of the value of individual elements of the unit is determined by the price lists. Determining the cost-effectiveness and technical feasibility in the production when introducing electrified units involves additional investment and operating costs, this is reflected in the cost of production. The comparison was made for the device with a new electroactivator developed in KubSAU and using chemical means of Lakmus. Calculations of economic efficiency of investments for the farm which has 225 hectares of arable land have shown that basic income will be obtained by reducing operating costs. Net present value was determined for different levels of the bank rate and inflation.

Keywords

ЭЛЕКТРОАКТИВАТОР ВОДЫ,ГЕРБИЦИД,РАБОЧИЙ СОСТАВ,АНОЛИТ,КАТОЛИТ,ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗ,ЭЛЕКТРОДИАЛИЗ,МИНЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ,ВОДОРОДНЫЙ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ,РАСТВОРИМОСТЬ,ОПРЫСКИВАНИЕ,ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА,ЭКОНОМИКА,РАСХОДЫ,ПРИБЫЛЬ,ДОХОД,МАТЕРИАЛ,ЗАРАБОТНАЯ ПЛАТА,WATER,HERBICIDE,WORKING COMPOSITION,ANOLYTE,CATHOLYTE,ELECTROLYSIS,ELECTRODIALYSIS,SALINITY,PH,SOLUBILITY,SPRAYING,CHEMICAL TREATMENT,ECONOMICS,COSTS,PROFIT,REVENUE,MATERIALS,WAGES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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