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«Шантаж, небывалый в России»: казус на испытаниях зрелости в Орловской мужской гимназии (1899 г. )

«Шантаж, небывалый в России»: казус на испытаниях зрелости в Орловской мужской гимназии (1899 г. )

Abstract

This article deals with the procedure of graduation exams in the Russian gymnasiums at the end of the 19th and the beginning of 20th centuries. It is based on previously unknown archival documents. The scandal at the graduation exams in the Orel Boys. Gymnasium in 1899 is thoroughly analyzed. The main focus is given to everyday relationships between gymnasium students, teaching staff and the gymnasium.s administration. Also the bureaucratic mechanism of activities of the Ministry of Public Education.s institutions is examined. The article concludes that the state system of gymnasium graduation exams strongly influenced the mentality and behavior of the gymnasium students.

В статье на основе ранее неизвестных архивных документов впервые рассматривается процедура выпускных экзаменов в российских гимназиях в конце ХIХ начале ХХ вв. Подробно анализируется скандал на выпускных экзаменах в Орловской мужской гимназии в 1899 г. Основное внимание уделяется повседневным взаимоотношениям между гимназистами, преподавательским сообществом и дирекцией гимназии, а также бюрократическому механизму деятельности учреждений Министерства народного просвещения. Делается вывод о сильном влиянии государственной системы гимназических выпускных экзаменов на менталитет и поведение гимназистов.

Keywords

ОРЛОВСКАЯ МУЖСКАЯ ГИМНАЗИЯ, МИНИСТЕРСТВО НАРОДНОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ, ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЬСКОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО, ГИМНАЗИСТ, ВЫПУСКНОЙ ЭКЗАМЕН, ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТЬ, МЕНТАЛИТЕТ, МОТИВ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ, OREL BOYS. GYMNASIUM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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